On Monday Jon Lester pitched by far his best game of the season—7 shutout innings, allowing 6 hits and no walks, while striking out 7. Due to the All-Star break, he was also pitching on eight days rest.
I decided to check Lester’s splits for pitching on days rest. Here are his splits for 2019 through 2021:
| Split | W | L | ERA | G | IP | WHIP | IP/G | H/9 | HR/9 | BB/9 | SO/9 |
| 4 Days Rest | 8 | 11 | 6.77 | 28 | 135.7 | 1.75 | 4.8 | 12.7 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 8.6 |
| 5 Days Rest | 6 | 5 | 3.98 | 19 | 104.0 | 1.46 | 5.5 | 9.9 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 7.2 |
| 6+ Days Rest | 5 | 1 | 1.56 | 10 | 57.7 | 0.99 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 6.2 |
That’s a pretty dramatic set of numbers! In 10 starts on six or more days rest, Lester looks like a Cy Young contender. In 19 starts on five days rest, he’s about a league average pitcher. And in 28 starts on four days rest, he doesn’t look like he belongs on a major league staff.
Could this just be random (luck)? Well one set of numbers does give me pause—his strikeout numbers are actually lower with more rest. That suggests that balls in play are a pretty important factor, and we know that we should always assume that hits on balls in play are mostly random. But his walks and home runs are much lower with 6+ days of rest, which suggests that it’s not entirely balls in play.
Now let me tell the story of Ted Lyons, who pitched for the Chicago White Sox from 1923 to 1946. With a 260–230 career record and 118 career ERA+, he has sometimes been criticized as a weak Hall of Famer, though I think he was ultimately deserving of the honor. What’s always been interesting to me is his notable improvement late in his career
From 1935 to 1938 (ages 34 to 37) Lyons was a good pitcher. His 3.98 ERA for those years was from a high scoring league, so his ERA+ was a very respectable 122. But from 1939 to to 1942 (ages 38 through 41), Lyons reached a new level. His ERA fell to 2.96, his ERA+ rose to 143, and his record was 52–30. During those years he won the ERA title one season, had the league’s lowest walk rate for three seasons, the best strikeout/walk ratio in two seasons, led the league in shutouts one season, and led the league in FIP and WHIP for one season each (not that anyone would have known what those meant in 1939). I don’t think he would have made the Hall of Fame without his late career surge in performance.
What makes that even more interesting is that during those last four seasons, Lyons was used mostly as a “Sunday pitcher.” That is, most of his starts were made on Sundays, pitching on six days rest. The longer rest seems to have rejuvenated his career. In his Historical Baseball Abstract, Bill James wrote “I still think the use of an older pitcher on a regular once-a-week basis makes all the sense in the world. If you’ve got a pitcher who knows enough to get by without beating himself, if you give him a couple of extra days to come back from the last outing and get ready for the next one, there’s no reason he shouldn’t be able to give you fifteen good outings out of twenty starts.”
Is this a schedule that would work for Lester? Of course, if the Nats were to move Lester to a once-a-week schedule, they would need an occasional sixth starter. But guess what? When Stephen Strasburg and/or Joe Ross come back, the Nationals will have five or even six starters (if you count Paolo Espino, which I would) all of whom have been pitching better than Lester. I think they should try moving Lester to a once-a-week schedule and see if his performance improves. There doesn’t seem much to lose.
While I do favor trying Lester on a once-a-week schedule, I wouldn’t have his regular start come on Sundays. Back in 2012 when we were hoping that the Nats could keep Strasburg in the rotation long enough for the post-season, I recommended that he pitch once-a-week on Fridays. But well-known baseball blogger Tangotiger examined the options and found that Saturdays would work best in terms of causing the least disruption to the scheduled starts of the other pitchers in the rotation.
I’d love to see if Lester could revive his career as a “Saturday pitcher.”
At the beginning of June, the Nationals had a 21–29 record and were in last place in the NL East, 7 games behind the division-leading Mets. There was already speculation about which players would be traded before the deadline. The team’s fortunes continued to decline during the first 12 days of June, as they went 5–6 and successively lost Stephen Strasburg, Austin Voth, Daniel Hudson, and Max Scherzer to injuries. Then the wheel of fortune began to turn. Kyle Schwarber started hitting home runs almost daily. The starting pitchers pitched well. Players like Josh Bell and Starlin Castro who had been struggling at the plate began hitting. And the Nats began winning close games. From June 13 through 30, the Nats went 14–3, making their record for the full month 19–9. They finished the month with a 40–38 record and in second place, only 2 games behind the Mets.
On June 1 the Nats were in Atlanta, having lost the first game of a four-game series with the Braves. Strasburg had to be pulled in the second inning and would spend the rest of the month on the injured list with a neck strain, but the Nats won 11 to 6. The next night the Nats won a close game, but they lost the finale and split the series.
Their next stop was Philadelphia, where the Nats won one of three games against the Phillies. In the first game, Scherzer pitched well enough for the Nats to win despite scoring only two runs, but the Nats lost the next two. In the finale, Voth, who was making his first start of the season, was struck in the face by a pitch in his first batting appearance, breaking his nose. The bullpen had to finish the game, and they gave up 12 runs in a 12–6 Nats loss. The road trip concluded in Tampa Bay, where the Nats split a two-game series. In the last game, the team had to battle back again and again to finally win in the 11th inning, and Tanner Rainey got his first career save. The Nats’ record on the road trip was 4–5.
Returning home, the Nats had a four-game series against the Giants, who had the best record in baseball. The first game, on Thursday, was rained out, which was probably for the best as the team was recovering from an early morning flight home after their extra-inning game in St. Petersburg. Scherzer took the mound on Friday evening but had to leave while facing his second batter. He went on the injured list with groin inflation, and while the bullpen pitched well, the Nats lost the game 1 to 0. Hudson also went on the IL with right elbow inflammation, while Erick Fedde returned to the roster from the Covid-19 IL. In the Saturday double header, the Nats won the first game 2 to 0 but lost the nightcap 2 to 1. The team had reached a low point with a 26–35 record, 8½ games out of first place. According to FanGraphs, the Nats’ probability of reaching the playoffs was down to just 1.7%.
But changes had been taking place that week that would indicate a turn in the team’s fortune. The previous Tuesday in the first game against the Rays, Davey Martinez had put Schwarber in the leadoff spot. Kyle went 0 for 3 with a walk that night, but Davey must have liked the idea because he had him lead off again in the first game of Saturday’s doubleheader against the Giants, and Schwarber hit a home run off their ace, Kevin Gausman. On Sunday, Davey returned Kyle to the leadoff spot, and this time he hit two home runs and drove in four. Schwarber would stay in the leadoff spot and the home runs would keep coming. By June 29 he had hit 16 home runs in 18 games, tying him for the record with Barry Bonds and Sammy Sosa. His 12 home runs in a 10-game span tied the record with Albert Belle. His 11 home runs in a 9-game span tied the record with Frank Howard. His 16 home runs in a 75 plate appearance span set a major league record. He broke Bryce Harper‘s Nationals record of 13 home runs in a month. And Schwarber’s 7 leadoff home runs in a month tied the record that Alfonso Soriano set while playing with the Nationals in 2006.
The Giants series concluded on Sunday. After scoring only 3 runs in the first three games of the series, the Nats scored five to beat the Giants 5 to 0 and split the series with two wins each. Next came a three-game series against the Pirates, and the Nats swept it.
The home stand concluded with a four-game series against the Mets, including a Saturday doubleheader. The Nats won the first game 1 to 0 that ended with a Yan Gomes walk-off single. Fedde pitched seven scoreless innings, extending his streak of 20 scoreless innings. The Nats and Mets split the Saturday doubleheader. For Sunday’s game, Gerardo Parra appeared as a pinch hitter, and Nationals Park erupted to the singing of “Baby Shark” for the first time since October 2019. Parra had signed a minor league contract with the Nats after spending 2020 in Japan and was called up after Andrew Stevenson went on the IL. Parra hit a double, and for the rest of the month he would go 4 for 11 with a home run and two doubles while playing at Nats Park. Even more important for Sunday’s game, though, were Schwarber’s three home runs in the Nats’ 5 to 2 win. The Nats won the series three games to one, and the home stand eight games to three. Schwarber was named NL Player of the Week after hitting .385 with 6 home runs and 11 RBIs with a 1.491 OPS during the seven games of the Pirates and Mets series.
The Nats’ next road trip took them to Philadelphia and Miami. They played a two game series against the Phillies, and Scherzer, returning from the IL, started the first game. It was also the first Nats game in which umpires were required to regularly check all pitchers for controlled substances. During the fourth inning, after Scherzer had already been checked twice, Phillies manager Joe Girardi requested that Scherzer be checked again. Scherzer was outraged (and wasn’t found to have any controlled substances, and when Scherzer’s night was done he stared down Girardi, leading to the Phillies manager being ejected. The video clip was the talk of baseball that evening. The Nats won that game 3 to 2. They also won the next afternoon’s game 13 to 12. It was one of the wildest games I can remember—both teams hit grand slam home runs, and the Phillies kept getting ahead and the Nats kept coming back.
The four game series with the Marlins was a little tamer. The Nats won the first and last games, while the Marlins won the second and third ones. Kyle Finnegan went on the IL with a left hamstring strain, and Erick Fedde went back on the IL with an oblique strain. The Nats finished the road trip with a 4–2 record.
Returning home, the Nationals began their toughest stretch of 17 games this season. They were scheduled to face the top three teams in the National League (the Giants for three games, the Dodgers for four, and the Padres for seven), as well as the AL team with the third best record (the Rays for two games), while kicking off the span with a single game against the division-leading Mets. The Nats beat the Mets 8 to 4 behind several home runs. They finished the month by winning both games against the Rays, by scores of 4 to 3 and 15 to 6. The second game of the Rays series featured Trea Turner hitting for the cycle and tying the record for most career cycles with three. Setup man Tanner Rainey joined other Nats pitchers on the IL with a stress reaction in his lower right leg. Of the relievers who had formed the back of the Nats’ bullpen, only Brad Hand remained on the active roster. In the first half of July we’ll find out if the bullpen fend off the top teams in the NL West.
According to Fangraphs, at the end of June the Nats’ probability of making the playoffs stood at 12.5%. Fivethirtyeight.com was more optimistic, showing a 27% chance of making the playoffs, and Baseball-Reference was even more optimistic yet at 32%.
During June, the Nationals’ offense was one of the best in the National League. Their on-base percentage in June of .336 ranked second in the NL, and their slugging percentage of .448 ranked third. The comprehensive batting metric of weighted runs created (wRC+) was 112, which is 12% above average and ranked third in the NL.
The Nats’ starting pitchers’ ERA of 2.95 during June led the NL, which is pretty remarkable considering that Strasburg missed the entire month and Scherzer had to miss two starts. Joe Ross and Erick Fedde pitched well. And three pitchers who had not been expected to start (Paolo Espino, Jefry Rodriguez, and Austin Voth) made four starts and pitched a total of 16 innings without giving up a run.
The relief staff’s typical performance was about average. Their ERA of 4.05 ranked ninth in the NL, and their FIP of 3.86 ranked fifth. But they came through in timely, high-leverage situations—their 29 shutdowns during the month led the NL, and their 11 meltdowns was tied for fourth fewest.
Record:
19–9 (.679)
Pythagorean Record:
17–11 (4.68 R/G – 3.68 RA/G)
June MVP:
Kyle Schwarber (.280/.362/.760, 16 HR, 22 R, 30 RBI, 190 wRC+, 1.6 fWAR) was unbelievable over the 18 games from June 12 through 29 (.348, 16 HR, 27 RBIs). Schwarber was named National League Player of the Month. But I also want to recognize the runner-up, Trea Turner (.345/.398/.540, 4 HR, 24 R, 11 RBI, 6 SB, 155 wRC+, 1.5 fWAR).
Most valuable pitcher:
I call this a tie between Joe Ross (3–2, 3.06 RA/9, 5 G. 32⅓ IP, 9.2 K/9, .252 opp OBP, 1.0 RA9-WAR) and Max Scherzer (3–0, 1.42 RA/9, 4 G, 19 IP, 11.4 K/9, .267 opp OBP, 1.0 RA9-WAR).
Most valuable relief pitcher:
Brad Hand (2–0, 2.20 RA/9, 15 G, 16⅓ IP, 7.7 K/9, .222 opp OBP, 4.48 RE24, 0.6 RA9-WAR, 9 shutdowns, 1 meltdown).
Worst month:
Kyle Finnegan (1–2, 10.57 RA/9, 9 G, 7⅔ IP, 12.9 K/9, .342 opp OBP, –6.23 RE24, –0.7 RA-9 WAR, 4 shutdowns, 2 meltdowns). He really just had two bad outings, but then he wound up on the injured list.
Best start this month:
Joe Ross (June 13, 5–0 win over the Giants at home) pitched 8 scoreless innings, giving up 5 hits and no walks and striking out 9 for a game score of 81.
Worst start:
Jon Lester (June 25, 11–2 loss to the Marlins in Miami) gave up 7 runs on 5 hits and 3 walks in 2-1/3 innings with 1 strikeout, for a game score of 17.
Tough losses:
- Joe Ross (June 5, 5–2 loss to the Phillies in Philadelphia) gave up 4 unearned runs on 3 hits and 2 walks in 6 innings, while striking out 4, for a game score of 60.
- Patrick Corbin (June 26, 3–2 loss to the Marlins in Miami) gave up 3 runs on 5 hits and no walks in 6 innings, while striking out 6, for a game score of 56.
Cheap win:
- Jon Lester (June 30, 15–6 win over the Rays at home) gave up 5 runs on 7 hits and 2 walks in 5 innings, while striking out 3, for a game score of 34.
Best shutdowns:
Usually, here I just report the relief appearance with the highest win probability added, which this time was an important and interesting save. But the second highest appearance is probably a “better” pitching performance, so I’ll report both of them.
Brad Hand (June 22, 3–2 win over the Phillies in Philadelphia). Tanner Rainey had just given up a home run to cut the Nats’ lead to one run when Hand got the call to face Andrew McCutcheon with two outs in the bottom of the eighth, the Nats ahead 3 to 2. Hand struck out Cutch and got out of the inning. Coming back for the save in the bottom of the ninth, a lot of Nats fans found their hearts racing when Hand gave up a leadoff double to Bohm. After getting a fly for an out, Hand let the go-ahead run get on base with a hit batsman. Then Vierling singled to load the bases, still with one out. Herrera flied out to short left, and Hoskins hit a grounder that Trea Turner was able to field and get the final out. (WPA +.228) Yes, it was a high-leverage shutdown, but we could have done without the white knuckles.
The next afternoon, Paolo Espino (June 23, 13–12 victory over the Phillies in Philadelphia) delivered a more conventional shutdown. After a game in which the Phillies had a see-saw battle, with each team taking the lead only to have its relievers surrender it, the Nats regained a 13–12 lead in the top of the ninth. The Nats had used six relievers already, and Hand, having pitched four of the previous five days, was not availab.e, so the call for the ninth went to Espino. He got Hoskins and Harper to fly out. Realmuto reached on an error, but Miller lined out to end the inning and one of the craziest games I’ve ever seen. It was the 34 year-old Espino’s first career save and came just a week after his first career win. (WPA +.197)
Worst meltdown:
Kyle Finnegan (June 6, 12–6 loss to the Phillies in Philadelphia). The Nats had to go to their bullpen early when starter Austin Voth was hit in the face with a pitch in the top of the third. When Finnegan got the call in the bottom of the fourth, the Nats were ahead 3 to 0, there was one out, and runners were on first and second. The first batter he faced reached on an error. Then he gave up a single, followed by two walks, tying the game at three apiece. Then came a fielder’s choice that wasn’t able to nab the runner, scoring another run, followed by a strikeout accompanied by a wild pitch that scored another. Finnegan left the game with the Nats trailing 5 to 3 and runners still on second and third (who would both score). (WPA –.656)
Clutch hit:
Josh Bell (June 23, 13–12 win over the Phillies in Philadelphia). Bell came to bat in the top of the sixth with the bases loaded and the Nats traiing 9 to 7. On the seventh pitch of the at-bat, he drove a fastball the other way for a grand slam and put the Nats ahead 11 to 9. (WPA +.502) The Nats would need another clutch hit in that game—Starlin Castro‘s one-out two-RBI single in the top of the ninth to put the team ahead 13 to 12 for the win. (WPA +.395)
Choke:
Victor Robles (June 12, 2–1 loss to the Giants at home in the second game of a doubleheader). The game had gone to extra innings when both teams were scoreless at the end of the seventh. The Giants scored two in the top of the eighth, but the Nats got one of them back when Starlin Castro led off with a double, driving in the automatic runner. Robles was hit by a pitch and took first, bringing Kyle Schwarber to bat, still with no outs. Schwarber flied out to center, and Castro advanced to third. Inexplicably, Robles also tried to advance and was easily thrown out, making the second out and removing the go-ahead run. It was a terrible base-running decision and may have cost the Nationals the game. While I don’t know the WPA just for Robles’s part of the play, I assume it accounts for most of the –.358 WPA recorded on the double play.
Favorite defensive plays:
- Starlin Castro made a nice pick to start a double play.
- Josh Harrison made a diving play to get the runner.
Each year, shortly before the All Star teams are announced, I put together a National League All Star team to see which Nationals deserve to be on it. I don’t think it make sense to argue about which Nats deserve to be on the All Star team without going to the work of putting together a full team to see if any given Nats player is more deserving than other, potentially deserving players from other teams. I try to do this objectively by strictly following a point system where points are based on wins above replacement (WAR) for this year’s season-to-date, last season, and the player’s career.
This year, only two Nationals make the team. My system rates Max Scherzer second among NL pitchers, behind only Jacob deGrom. And while my system rates Trea Turner ranks second behind Fernando Tatis, Jr. among NL shortstops, his point total is actually fourth highest among all NL position players and thus easily deserving of a spot on the squad. The recent omission of his name from the final ballot just indicates that he’s still not getting the recognition he deserves.
What about Juan Soto? My system ranks him quite highly—in fact, his 21.3 points are the most of any position player that didn’t make the team. He was edged out by other corner outfielders who are rated slightly more deserving this year.
At the end of this post, I’m including a step-by-step explanation of my point system (and how I had to modify it due to last year’s shortened season). Read it if you’re interested. I’ll cut straight to the team. In parentheses are the number of points that my rating system gave to each player.
Here’s my 2021 NL All-Star team (with point totals in parentheses):
Starters
C – Buster Posey – Giants (24.2)
1B – Freddie Freeman – Braves (23.9)
2B – Ozzie Albies – Braves (19.8)
3B – Manny Machado – Padres (24.1)
SS – Fernando Tatis Jr. – Padres (29.0)
OF – Ronald Acuna Jr. – Braves (30.6)
CF – Starling Marte – Marlins (22.5)
OF – Mookie Betts – Dodgers (30.0)
SP – Jacob deGrom – Mets (39.0)
Reserves
C – J.T. Realmuto – Phillies (23.2)
1B – Max Muncy – Dodgers (23.4)
2B – Jake Cronenworth – Padres (19.6)
3B – Nolan Arenado – Cardinals (24.0)
3B – Justin Turner – Dodgers (21.5)
SS – Trea Turner – Nationals (26.3). Among position players, only Acuna, Betts, and Tatis have higher point totals. It’s too bad that Tatis plays the same position as him.
SS – Trevor Story – Rockies (23.1)
OF – Nick Castellanos – Reds (23.5)
OF – Bryce Harper – Phillies (22.0)
OF – Kris Bryant – Cubs (21.5)
CF – Bryan Reynolds – Pirates (20.6)
CF – Ketel Marte – Diamondbacks (19.6) * selected to meet the requirement that each team be represented
SP – Max Scherzer – Nationals (33.0) – Since Max joined the Nationals in 2015, he’s made my NL All-Star team every season that I’ve selected them. (Because the 2020 All-Star Game was cancelled, I didn’t select a team last year.)
SP – Kevin Gausman – Giants (32.4)
SP – Zack Wheeler – Phillies (30.5)
SP – Yu Darvish – Padres (30.2)
SP – Brandon Woodruff – Brewers (29.4)
SP – Clayton Kershaw – Dodgers (28.3)
RP – Josh Hader – Brewers (17.0)
RP – Craig Kimbrel – Cubs (14.8)
RP – Giovanny Gallegos – Cardinals (12.2)
RP – Tejay Antone – Reds (11.9)
RP – Mark Melancon – Padres (11.9)
My method for calculating the points used in ranking the players:
The general philosophy that underlies my point system is that I’m trying to find the best players right now. That doesn’t mean just the players that have been hot for the last three months. The “mistakes” in past All-Star roster selections are most often players that we knew really weren’t that good, but who got picked just because they were having a hot streak. So my system factors in previous performance. I also include career performance, but it’s given a relatively small weight. The idea is that in cases where two players have played similarly, but one is a long-time star, that could be the deciding factor in which player makes the team. But no one coasts in based on their career record—they also need to be playing well this season. I also designed the system to allow a rookie or a player who has genuinely taken a big step forward to stardom to be recognized, but only in exceptional cases. (An example from this year’s team is Kevin Gausman, who this season has really redefined himself as an elite pitcher.)
Everyone who has played in the NL this season and is currently on a 40-man roster is considered. Players are assigned a position based on where they’ve played the most games this season.
While the MLB ballot lumps together all outfielders, I’ve separated center fielders from corner outfielders, recognizing that many corner outfielders aren’t capable of playing center field. But the corner outfield positions are treated as a single position. (On this year’s ballot, I note that all five selected corner outfielders, as well as Soto, the top runner-up, have primarily played right field. For some reason we have a dearth of outstanding left fielders right now.)
I follow the MLB rule that there will be 20 position players and 12 pitchers. I begin by picking the highest rated starters and backups at each position, as well as the top five starting pitchers and three relievers. At that point, 24 of the 32 players have been selected. I then check to see which teams aren’t yet represented, and pick the highest ranking players from those teams. This year there were two teams in that category—the Rockies and the Diamondbacks. Trevor Story was next in line among position players anyway, but the Diamondbacks wouldn’t have been represented on the All-Star team except for this rule, which I followed to select Ketel Marte. I then filled in the remaining position players and pitchers with the highest rated players in each category.
My point calculation method is simple but still reflects the philosophy outlined above. I did have to modify the procedure because of the shortened season in 2020.
In the past, the points were calculated as the sum of three components—this season’s WAR times 4, the previous season’s WAR times 2, and the square root of the player’s career WAR. (If the career WAR is less than zero, the last term is simply set to zero.) However, because the 2020 season season was short, my standard formula would under-count previous performance, which I wanted reflected in the point system.
The 60-game 2020 season was 37% of the length of a regular, 162-game season. So I decided to add WAR from the 2019 season, but giving it a 63% weight so the total weight of 2020 and 2019 performance matches the weight that I’ve traditionally given to the prior year’s performance.
I use Fangraphs WAR for position players, while for pitchers I use Fangraphs’ RA9-WAR, which is based on runs allowed per nine innings. (Fangraphs’ standard WAR for pitchers is based on strikeouts, walks, and home runs, but I was looking for a more results-focused measure.)
Finally, to not overly cripple the cases for rookies or players who were injured or had an off-year the previous year, I substitute current season’s performance into the formula for the past year. In the past, the substitution was simply replacing last season’s WAR with this season’s WAR if it is greater. Because of the shortened 2020 season, though, I substitute 0.37 times this season’s WAR if it is greater than last season’s WAR. This substitution was relevant for Buster Posey’s rating, since he opted out of playing in 2020.
Written as an equation, this year’s formula is:
Points = 4 * 2021_WAR + 2 * MAX(2020_WAR, 0.37*2021_WAR) + 2 * 0.63 * MAX(2019_WAR, 2021 WAR) + Squareroot(Career_WAR)
That’s it! It’s simple, but I think it works very well.
I’ll also mention two other changes I’ve made compared to my All-Star teams for past seasons. First, because the All-Star Game is played with the DH, I used to try to select DH’s for the team. But, of course NL teams don’t have full-time DH’s, and the MLB selection procedure doesn’t try to pick DH’s for the NL team. So I’ve decided to forego that complication. Second, I used to try to figure out which players would be on the injured list for the game and pick their substitutes. But I often didn’t correctly foresee when a player would return, so beginning this year I’m just picking the highest rated players regardless of the injury status.
The Nationals entered May tied for second place in the NL East, a game behind the division-leading Phillies. During the month, they slipped further and further behind, and— with a five-game losing streak at the end of the month—their record for the month was 11–17. They finished the month in last place in the division, seven games behind the division-leading Mets. According to Fangraphs, their probability of winning the division was down to 2%, and of making the playoffs down to 4%. (Fivethirtyeight.com is a bit more optimistic, showing a 7% chance of winning the division and 10% of making the playoffs.)
As May began, the Nats were at home, having played (and won) the first game of a three-game series against the Marlins. The Nats won both of the remaining games for a series sweep. The final game, on Sunday May 2, was notable because Max Scherzer pitched a complete game in a 3–1 victory and had a shutout going until he gave up a home run in the ninth inning. He finished the game quickly—in 2 hours and 37 minutes (106 pitches)—because he had somewhere to go. After the end of the game he rushed away to join his wife, who, a couple of hours after the game ended, would give birth to their baby boy.
The Nats’ record was now .500 (12–12), and they were tied for first place in the NL East. Indeed, on their May 3 off day they briefly held sole possession of first place, though all four divisional rivals were within 2.5 games of the Nats. But that quickly changed with their next series, a three-game set against Atlanta, which the Braves swept. The last two games—a 5 to 3 loss in which the Nats rallied in the bottom of the eighth but ultimately fell short, and a 3 to 2 loss in which Ryan Zimmerman doubled to put the tying run in scoring position leading off the bottom of the ninth—were tightly fought but frustrating losses. At the end of the series the Nats had dropped to last place, 2.5 games behind.
The team next had a short 3-game road series in New York against the Yankees. Juan Soto returned to the lineup after the shoulder injury that had put him on the injured list. The first game was close until the eighth inning, when the Nats broke out and wound up routing the Yanks 11 to 4. Scherzer pitched superbly in the second game and left in the eighth with the Nats ahead 2 to 1, but Brad Hand wasn’t able to close it and the Yanks went on to win in the 11th inning. The third game featured another Hand meltdown and the Yankees’ second consecutive walk-off win.
Returning home for a three-game series against the Phillies, the Nats lost the first two games, with the second loss featuring yet another meltdown and blown save by Hand. They came back to win the third game behind a good start by Patrick Corbin. Wander Suero, who had been on the injured list since April 18, returned to the bullpen.
The Nats’ next road trip took them to Arizona and Chicago. In the series opener at Chase Field in Phoenix, the offense took off, beating the Diamondbacks 17 to 2. In the next game, the D-backs responded by thrashing the Nats 11 to 4, but the Nats won the finale 3 to 0 to take the series. In Chicago, the Cubs won three of four, making the Nats 3–4 on the road trip. Erick Fedde and Tanner Rainey were placed on the Covid injured list after one of them tested positive, and Victor Robles suffered an ankle sprain that would leave him on the injured list as well.
Returning home, the Nationals faced the Baltimore Orioles. Stephen Strasburg returned from his 5+ week stint on the injured list dealing with shoulder inflammation and looked good in his first start, which the Nats won 4 to 2. They went on to win the next two games, sweeping the series. The O’s were followed by the Reds, but the Nats’ bats went quiet. They scored only 6 runs in the three-game series, and the team lost two games to one. Rainey returned from the injured list. The home stand concluded with a series against the Brewers. The Nats’ bats remained quiet, scoring only 3 runs in the three-game series, which the visiting Brew Crew swept.
On the last day of the month, the Nats opened a road trip in Atlanta where they lost their fifth consecutive game. Robles returned from the injured list, but Will Harris was lost for the season when it was announced that he would have surgery to treat thoracic outlet syndrome.
During May, the Nationals’ offense played at an average level—their on-base percentage in May of .321 ranked sixth in the NL, and their slugging percentage of .392 ranked eighth. Their batting average of .251 ranked second, but that was offset by relatively poor performance with runners in scoring position (their “clutch” score of –1.55 ranked 13th of 15 teams).
The Nats’ starting pitching was below average, and when Scherzer (or Strasburg, who only pitched twice in the month) wasn’t pitching, was really quite bad. The starters’ ERA for May was 4.10 (11th in the league). When someone other than Scherzer or Strasburg was pitching, their ERA was 5.11 and they went 4–9 in 20 starts. The starters’ fielding independent pitching (FIP) was 4.19 (10th in the league), and they ranked 12th in home runs allowed per 9 innings with 1.35.
The relief staff was about average. Their ERA of 4.06 ranked seventh in the NL, and their FIP of 3.91 ranked sixth. They didn’t have a lot of high leverage innings—their average leverage index when entering the game was 0.89, 13th in the league. They ranked 14th in shutdowns, with 16, but had fewer than average meltdowns, with 14. Their WPA of –0.58 ranked 12th, indicating difficulties in high leverage situations.
Record:
11–17 (.393)
Pythagorean Record:
13–15 (3.96 R/G – 4.14 RA/G)
May MVP:
Max Scherzer (3–2, 1.83 RA/9, 6 G, 39-1/3 IP, 13.0 K/9, .215 opp OBP, 1.9 RA9-WAR).
Most valuable position player:
Trea Turner (.304/.349/.452, 28 G, 126 PA, 4 HR, 15 R, 17 RBI, 118 wRC+, 0.9 fWAR). His defense contributions allowed him to edge Kyle Schwarber (.245/.357/.500, 7 HR, 13 R, 18 RBI, 135 wRC+, 0.8 fWAR).
Most valuable relief pitcher:
Daniel Hudson (1–1, 2.38 RA/9, 11 G, 11-1/3 IP, 11.9 K/9, .195 opp OBP, 4.47 RE24, 0.4 RA9-WAR, 5 shutdowns, 1 meltdown).
Worst month:
Brad Hand (0–2, 8.68 RA/9, 10 G, 9-1/3 IP, 11.6 K/9, 3 HR allowed, .386 opp OBP, –4.61 RE24, –0.6 RA-9 WAR, 3 shutdowns, 3 meltdowns).
Best start this month:
Max Scherzer (May 8, 4–3 loss in 11 innings to the Yankees in New York) pitched 7-1/3 innings, giving up 1 run on 2 hits and 1 walk and striking out 14 for a game score of 83. When he left the game in the bottom of the eighth after 109 pitches, the Nats led 2 to 1. The Yankees would tie it in the bottom of the ninth and win it in the 11th.
Worst start:
Joe Ross (May 15, 11–4 loss to the Diamondbacks in Phoenix) gave up 8 runs on 8 hits and 3 walks in 4 innings with 5 strikeouts, for a game score of 16.
Tough losses:
- Joe Ross (May 4, 6–1 loss to the Braves at home) gave up 2 runs on 5 hits and 2 walks in 5-1/3 innings, while striking out 3, for a game score of 51. When he left the game in the top of the sixth, the Nats were trailing 1 to 0.
- Max Scherzer (May 25, 2–1 loss to the Reds at home) gave up 2 runs on 5 hits and 1 walk in 7 innings, while striking out 9, for a game score of 67.
- Max Scherzer (May 30, 3–0 loss to the Brewers at home) gave up 2 runs on 2 hits and 1 walk in 6 innings, while striking out 10, for a game score of 69. He was, however, out-pitched by Brandon Woodruff, who had a game score of 81.
Cheap wins:
- Patrick Corbin (May 23, 6–5 win over the Orioles at home) gave up 4 runs on 11 hits and 2 walks in 5-2/3 innings, while striking out 3, for a game score of 32. The bullpen held the Nats’ lead to win the game.
Best shutdown:
Kyle Finnegan (May 8, 4–3 loss in 11 innings to the Yankees in New York). The game went into extra innings after the Yankees tied it 2 to 2 in the bottom of the ninth. In the top of the tenth, the Nats (facing Aroldis Chapman) managed to score their designated runner, going ahead 3 to 2. But in the bottom of the tenth, Hand (who had blown the save in the ninth) was allowed to start the tenth and immediately gave up a single, making it 3 to 3. Finnegan got the call, and he retired all three batters he faced—on a ground ball force-out at second, a pop-fly. and a strikeout—sending the game to the 11th. (Win probability added +.211)
Worst meltdown:
Brad Hand (same game—May 8, 4–3 loss in 11 innings to the Yankees in New York). With the Nats leading 2 to 1, Hand was asked to get the save in the bottom of the ninth. He gave up a lead-off walk to LaMahieu, who advanced to second on a ground-out. Judge singled, advancing LaMahieu to third, and Torres singled, scoring the runner. Hand got the last two outs on a strikeout and a ground-out, but the game was tied and went to extra innings. After the Nats scored a run in the top of the tenth, Hand went out to try to save it again in the bottom of the inning. The first batter he faced, Ford, singled, driving in the Yankees’ designated runner and tying the game again. Hand was pulled from the game (WPA –.567) and Finnegan came in to keep the game tied for another inning, until the Yankees finally won in the 11th.
Clutch hit:
Ryan Zimmerman (May 2, 3–1 win over the Marlins at home). With two out in the bottom of the third, runners on first and second, Zim hit a home run to center field, putting the Nats ahead 3 to 0. (WPA +.273)
Choke:
Yadiel Hernandez (May 6, 3–2 loss to the Braves at home). In the bottom on the ninth, the Nats were trailing 3 to 2 and Hernandez came to bat with one out and Andrew Stevenson on third. (Stephenson came in to pinch run after Zimmerman led off the inning with a double.) Will Smith, the Braves closer, struck out Hernandez. (WPA –.251).
Favorite defensive plays:
- Victor Robles ran down a ball hit to deep center field.
- Trea Turner got the final play on this grounder hit into the hole.
And two more plays that were more quirky than beautiful:
- Josh Bell shows the value of backing up the throw, catching a runner trying to score.
- And Trea Turner flipped the ball to Starlin Castro to catch a runner off third base.
The Nationals’ season began with news that no one wanted to hear—four players tested positive for Covid-19 and seven others went into mandatory quarantine due to close contact. The opening series was postponed, and when play began the Nats immediately fell into a hole, starting the season 1–5. After that, the team seemed to be treading water. They finished the month 10–12, though only one game behind the division-leading Phillies.
The season was supposed to have started at home on April 1 with a series against the Mets followed by another against the Braves. But first the opening game, then the entire Mets series, and finally the first game of their Braves series were postponed as news came in about the sick and quarantined players. The Nats finally were cleared to play the Braves on April 6, but they were missing four players who had been expected to be starters on opening day (Josh Bell, Kyle Schwarber, Josh Harrison, and Yan Gomes), as well as two starting pitchers (Patrick Corbin and Jon Lester) and the closer (Brad Hand). Both regular catchers were out, so the Nats hurriedly signed Jonathan Lucroy to fill in as catcher. The roster for the first series included lots of players from the alternate training site.
Despite the home team’s lineup deficiencies, the series with the Braves was tightly fought. The Nats won a walk-off victory in the first game, then played a double header the next day to make up for the postponed game. The Braves swept the double header, but they were both close games.
The Nats headed to Los Angeles, where several of the quarantined players were allowed to rejoin the team. But their still thin roster was no match for the Dodgers, who swept the three-game series. St. Louis was the next stop for the Nationals, where the remaining quarantined players returned (except for Lester, who was cleared to leave quarantine but would need to spend another three weeks building his arm strength). On April 12, most of the players were vaccinated. The Nats took two of three games against the Cardinals. But Stephen Strasburg pitched poorly and was placed on the injured list with right shoulder inflammation. And reliever Luis Avilan, who only pitched four games for the Nats, decided to have season-ending Tommy John surgery.
Returning home, the Nats split a four-game series against the Diamondbacks. They concluded the home stand by taking two games of three against the Cardinals. But their injury woes continued when Juan Soto went on the injured list with left shoulder strain.
The next series was in New York against the Mets. The Nats looked bad in the opener when Jacob deGrom pitched a complete game, 2-hit shutout, striking out 15 Nats, beating them 6 to 0. But the Nats were able to turn the table the next day, beating the Mets 7 to 1, before dropping the third game. The Nats then traveled to Dunedin, Florida, where the Blue Jays were playing their home games at TD Ballpark due to Covid-related international travel restrictions. Home runs were flying as the Nats lost the first game 9 to 5 despite hitting four home runs and having Max Scherzer start. But they came back to win the second game of the two-game series, 8 to 2. Returning home, the month ended with the Nats winning the opening game of a series against the Marlins 2 to 1 with a walk-off home run in the 10th inning.
The Nats’ weak performance in April reflected problems both in their hitting and their starting pitching. Of the 15 National League teams, the Nats’ on-base percentage of .314 ranked 7th, while their slugging percentage of .378 ranked 9th. The comprehensive batting measure, weighted runs created (wRC+), was 90, which ranked 11th. And their starting pitchers had an ERA of 4.94, 12th in the league, while their fielding independent pitching (FIP) was 5.29, worst in the league. Losing Strasburg and Lester for most of the month while having Corbin struggle really hurt the starting staff.
The relief corps was a modest bright spot. Their ERA of 3.66 ranked 4th in the National League, and their 7 meltdowns were the fewest in the league. That was partly due to having relatively few high leverage games (their 15 shutdowns ranked 12th in the league), but their RE24 (an overall measure of the impact on the expected runs) of +4.66 ranked third in the league.
Record:
10–12 (.455)
Pythagorean Record:
8–14 (3.50 R/G – 4.45 RA/G)
April MVP:
Trea Turner (.302/.348/.558, 22 G, 92 PA, 6 HR, 11 R, 10 RBI, 145 wRC+, 1.2 fWAR).
Most valuable starting pitcher:
Max Scherzer (1–2, 3.60 RA/9, 5 G, 30 IP, 11.4 K/9, .250 opp OBP, 0.7 RA9-WAR).
Most valuable relief pitcher:
Brad Hand (2–0, 1.00 RA/9, 8 G, 9 IP, 7.0 K/9, .294 opp OBP, 3.41 RE24, 0.5 RA9-WAR, 4 shutdowns, 0 meltdown).
Worst month:
Patrick Corbin (0–3, 11.02 RA/9, 4 G, 16-1/3 IP, 7.7 K/9, 6 HR allowed, .427 opp OBP, –0.8 RA-9 WAR).
Best start this month:
Max Scherzer (April 16, 1–0 win over the Diamondbacks at home) pitched 7 scoreless innings, giving up only 2 hits and 2 walks and striking out 10 for a game score of 81.
Worst start:
Patrick Corbin (April 15, 11–6 loss to the Diamondbacks at home) gave up 10 runs on 6 hits (including 3 home runs) and 4 walks in 2 innings with 1 strikeout, for a game score of 3.
Tough losses:
- Max Scherzer (April 11, 3–0 loss to the Dodgers in Los Angeles) gave up 1 unearned run on 3 hits and 1 walk in 6 innings, while striking out 5, for a game score of 66. Scherzer pitched a great game, but he was facing Clayton Kershaw, who pitched 6 scoreless innings with a game score of 68.
Cheap wins:
- None
Best shutdown:
Brad Hand (April 21, 1–0 win over the Cardinals at home). The Nats were ahead 1 to 0 when Hand took the mound in the bottom of the ninth to try for the save. He walked the first batter, but then got a ground ball for a double play, removing the runner. The next batter was Yadier Molina, who hit a fly ball down the right field line that Andrew Stevenson caught for the final out. (Win probability added +.162)
Worst meltdown:
Tanner Rainey (April 7, 2–0 loss to the Braves at home in the second game of a double header). Rainey took the mound in a scoreless game in the top of the seventh. Because it was a double header, this would be the final inning if either team could break the tie. Rainey got the first two batters to fly out, after which Dansby Swanson lined a single to left. Then Pablo Sandoval came in as a pinch hitter and belted a home run to deep center field. The Braves led 2 to 0. Rainey gave up a walk to the next batter, then got the final out, but the damage was done. In the bottom of the inning Sean Newcombe struck out the side, and the Nats lost. (WPA –.407)
Clutch hit:
Kyle Schwarber (April 30, 2–1 win over the Marlins at home). The game was scoreless after 9 innings, so for the first time this season the Nats went to extra innings. In the top of the inning, the Marlins singled in their runner who had started at second, putting them ahead 1 to 0. In the bottom of the tenth, Schwarber led off and blasted the second pitch he saw 454 feet into the upper deck, walking off the Marlins. (WPA +.557)
Choke:
Andrew Stevenson (April 7, 7–6 loss to the Braves at home in the first game of a double header). It was the bottom of the seventh (again, the last inning of a double header), and the Braves closer, Will Smith, had already given up a run on two walks and a double. There was one out, runners on first and second, and the Nats were trailing 7 to 6. Stevenson grounded into a double play, ending the game. (WPA –.337).
Favorite defensive plays:
- Victor Robles showed off his athleticism with this running catch.
- Trea Turner‘s speed really contributes to his range, as seen in this bare-handed play.
After winning their championship in 2019, the Nats’ front office mostly held pat heading into 2020. The result was brutal—the team’s first losing season in a decade as they tied for last place in the NL East. Heading into 2021, some old ties would need to be broken and some problems would need to be addressed.
At catcher, Kurt Suzuki was allowed to depart to the Angels as a free agent, and the Nats signed a one-year deal with Alex Avila to back up Yan Gomes. Avila was Max Scherzer‘s battery-mate in Detroit from 2010 to 2014, but at age 34 the left-hander’s recent batting averages have slipped well below the Mendoza line. Only by drawing a walk in about one out of every six plate appearances has he been able to keep his on-base percentage high enough to stay in baseball. Gomes is expected to do most of the catching, with Avila starting maybe one or two games a week.
At first base, the 2020 Nats had tried using Eric Thames, Asdrubal Cabrera, Howie Kendrick, and Brock Holt (with Cabrera and Holt also having spent time at third). All four were allowed to depart as free agents. Cabrera signed with the Diamondbacks, and Holt signed with the Rangers, while Thames signed with the Yomiuri Giants in Japan, and Kendrick retired. The Nats traded to fill the gap, sending two pitchers (Wil Crowe and Eddy Yean) to the Pirates in exchange for the 28-year old switch-hitter Josh Bell, who has a career wRC+ of 113. In 2019 Bell had a super-hot two-month start (.343/.405/.704 with 18 home runs in April and May), but fell off in the second half and had a poor season in 2020 (.226/.305/.364). The hope is that he recovers his power bat and that that will make up for his poor glove at first base. Ryan Zimmerman, who opted out last season due to Covid, signed a one-year deal. He’s expected to back up Bell at first and be available as a switch hitter.
Going into spring training, the other big question mark in the infield was third base, but the Nats apparently were committed to sticking with Carter Kieboom. But illustrating the rare case where spring training statistics really do matter, Kieboom went only 6 for 45 this spring and will start the season at the Nats’ alternate training site in Fredericksburg. Starlin Castro is now slated to play third, with Josh Harrison taking over at second. Trea Turner, of course, holds down shortstop. As utility infielders, the Nats selected the non-roster invitee and former Pirate shortstop, Jordy Mercer, and long-time utility player, Hernan Perez, who had signed a minor league contract. Luis Garcia was optioned and will also spend April at the alternate training site.
In the outfield, the Nats let Adam Eaton depart via free agency to the White Sox, and outrighted Michael A. Taylor, allowing him to enter free agency from whence he signed with the Royals. To fill the vacancy in left field, the Nats signed 28-year old Kyle Schwarber to a one-year deal. They hope his left-handed bat will provide power in the middle of the lineup. Schwarber’s production in 2020 was pretty dismal (.188/.308/.393, wRC+ of 77), but in 2019 he hit 38 home runs with a wRC+ of 121. As with Bell at first, defense is likely to be a liability for Schwarber. The Nats’ outfield rounds out with Victor Robles in center and the incomparable Juan Soto in right, with Andrew Stevenson moving into the fourth outfielder role.
The front of the Nats starting rotation is built around the pitchers who led them to their 2019 championship—Max Scherzer, Stephen Strasburg, and Patrick Corbin. Anibal Sanchez departed as a free agent and so far hasn’t been signed. As their fourth starter, the Nats signed 37-year old Jon Lester to a one-year, $5 million deal. Joe Ross, who opted out last season, returns and should start the season as the fifth starter.
The Nats lost several relief pitchers to free agency—Sean Doolittle, who signed with the Reds; Roenis Elias, who signed with the Mariners; James Bourque, who signed with the Cubs; and Sam Freeman, who currently remains unsigned. The Nats made some investments, signing 31-year old closer Brad Hand to a one-year, $10.5 million contract. They also signed Jeremy Jeffress to a minor league contract, but released him two weeks later due to unspecified “personnel reasons.” Luis Avilan also signed a minor league contract and had his contract selected, allowing him to start the season with the Nationals. Hand and Avilan will be joined by returning relievers, Daniel Hudson, Tanner Rainey, Wander Suero, and Kyle Finnegan. The Nats will also start the season carrying two long relievers (and backup starters), Austin Voth, and Erick Fedde. The Nats had hoped to option Fedde, but an arbiter determined that he, like Voth, is now out of options. We’ll see whether the team is able to maintain a bullpen with two long relievers; I wouldn’t be surprised if one of them were to be traded.
While the Nats had a number of minor injuries during spring training, at present the only “regular” player who seems likely to start the season on the injured list is Will Harris, who recently received a good prognosis about a suspected blood clot. The 40-man roster includes several more players who were added to the team this off-season and will continue to train at the alternate site. Gerardo Parra returned to the Nats after playing for the Yomiuri Giants in 2020. The team also claimed pitcher Rogelio Armenteros off waivers and signed relief pitcher Sam Clay as a minor league free agent.
Turning to other changes taking place this off-season, the 2020 season saw a number of rule changes and some of them have been kept for 2021. Gone are the expanded playoffs (good riddance!) and the universal DH. The size of the active roster has dropped back to 26 players.* But MLB decided to retained the 7-inning doubleheader games (a change that I found I liked) and the runner on second in extra innings (I’m still not used to that one). Teams will also be able to bring along a five-player taxi squad on road trips. There are a bunch of covid-related health rules as well, but I won’t go into those.
*I had forgotten that in 2019 MLB had announced that beginning in 2020 the active roster size would increase from 25 to 26, along a limit on September rosters of 28. These changes didn’t take effect last year, as MLB allowed teams to carry a 28-man active roster, but they will be effective this season.
Fans will be back in the stands this season too. Each city sets its own rules, and Washington’s limit of 5,000 fans is one of the most restrictive (only Boston’s limit of 4,500 is smaller), with most cities allowing 20 to 30% of seating capacity. Because of the U.S.-Canada border closure, the Blue Jays will play their home games in Florida to start the season.
MASN has cut back its pre-game and post-game coverage, resulting in Dan Kolko, Bo Porter, and Alex Chappell losing their jobs. The Nats expressed their displeasure with MASN’s decisions, and Kolko has landed a job with the Nationals team. Chappell took a job with Amazon Web Services and Porter will work for MLB Operations.
The most fundamental change taking place this off-season was a reformation of the minor leagues. Here’s a little history first.
Minor League Baseball was organized in 1901 with the creation of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues. From the beginning, the major leagues held the advantage in the relationship by controlling richer markets and better players, but for roughly their first quarter century the minor leagues operated more-or-less independently of the majors. With the development of farm systems in the late 1920s and 1930s, however, the minor leagues moved into a vassal relationship to the majors, which now controlled the on-field talent.
In 2019 and 2020, MLB decided it wanted to take more control of minor league operations and cut the number of minor league affiliates. The pandemic led to the cancellation of the 2020 Minor League Baseball (MiLB) season, weakening the franchises. MiLB attempted to work out an agreement with MLB to continue their professional agreement, but on September 30 MLB let the agreement expire. MLB took control of minor league operations, cut the number of affiliates from 162 to 120, and announced that it would negotiate directly with the affiliates that it had decided to retain. The old minor leagues, such as the International League and the Pacific Coast League, are gone, and the new organization is known as the “Professional Development League.” MiLB continues to exist and operate its website, but their arrangement with MLB appears to be temporary and transitional. Some of the former minor league affiliates will be homes for collegiate summer leagues or independent leagues, while others (such as Hagerstown) are losing their teams, at least in the short term.
The changes appear to mostly have been about power (MLB wants more direct control over the minor leagues) and saving money by cutting the number of minor league teams and reducing travel. The Nats will have four minor league affiliates—the Triple-A Rochester Red Wings, Double-A Harrisburg Senators, High-A Wilmington Blue Rocks, and Low-A Fredericksburg Nationals.
Most major league fans won’t notice the changes too much. The replacement of Fresno with Rochester will clearly benefit the Nats by reducing travel time for Triple-A call-ups. The main effects are on the small towns that are losing their teams and on the players (especially those drafted out of high school) who will lose the chance to try their skills in the minors. This summer’s first-year player draft will take place in mid-July run between 20 and 30 rounds, in contrast to about 40 rounds in the past.
The other change that Nats fans will notice is that minor league seasons will start later, with Triple A scheduled to start about May 4. A number of minor league players, including those on 40-man roster, will spend April at the Nats’ alternate training site in Fredericksburg.
Opening day is Thursday, April 1, 7:09 pm, at home against the Mets. The weather forecast (low 40s and rain) isn’t good. We’ll hope for the best.
In August the Nats saw their shortened season slip away. They had a 9-16 record for the month, which tied with June 2018 as their worst since 2010. They began the month in third place in the NL East, only 1.5 games out and with—according to FanGraphs—a 67% chance of making the playoffs. By the end of the month, they were in last place with an overall 12–20 record, 7 games behind the Braves and with only a 10% chance at the playoffs.
The month began with a long layoff when a series in Miami was cancelled due to a Covid outbreak on the Marlins. After four days off, the Nats resumed play on August 4 with a two-game series at home against the Mets. They won the first game and lost the second, with Juan Soto joining the team for the first time after being held out for a positive Covid test that appeared to have been false. After another off-day, the Nats concluded their home stand with a three-game series against the Orioles. The O’s won the first two games of the series and were ahead in the third game when it was suspended because the grounds crew was unable to get the tarp on the field before it was drenched. Stephen Strasburg was making his season debut after a right wrist injury, but it appeared the injury was still bothering him.
At that point—two and a half weeks into the season—the Nats had played all of their games at Nationals Park (though two were treated as “away” games). The Nats’ first road trip began on August 10 in New York with a four-game series against the Mets. The Nats won the first game 16 to 4 and the second, a Max Scherzer start, 2 to 1. But then they lost the last two games, splitting the series.
The road trip continued in Baltimore, where the Nats began with a “partial” doubleheader by completing their suspended game from five days earlier. Unfortunately, Starlin Castro broke his wrist tying to make a play and appears to be out for the season. The Nats lost the suspended game (making the prior weekend’s series a sweep for the Birds), but won the full game that evening 15 to 3. But more than offsetting the lop-sided victory was the fact that Strasburg had to be pulled from the game in the first inning after facing only four hitters. He would go on the 60-game injured list and get surgery for right carpal tunnel neuritis. The series concluded with the Orioles winning the second game and the Nats narrowly winning the third, giving the Nats their only series win for the month. Soto was named NL Player of the Week after hitting .462 with 5 home runs, 12 RBIs, and 12 runs with a 1.610 OPS.
The Nats 20-year old prospect, Luis Garcia, was called up to make his major league debut (the youngest player in MLB) and given the opportunity to earn the second base position in Castro’s absence. Several Nats pitchers also made their MLB debuts this month—Dakota Bacus, Seth Romero, Wil Crowe, and Ben Braymer.
The road trip concluded in Atlanta with a three-game series against the Braves. The Nats experienced a shocking loss in the first game when they entered the bottom of the ninth with a 3-run lead and were walked off. They came back to win the second game, and the third game was rained out.
The next home stand began with a five-game series against the Marlins that included a doubleheader. The Nats lost the first game, then split the doubleheader. All three games were close. Crowe made his MLB debut starting the doubleheader game that the Nats lost. The Nats won the fourth game of the series 9 to 3, but lost the finale and the series, three games to two.
The home stand continued with a three-game series against the Phillies. The Nats lost the first two games, then the players from both teams agreed to postpone the third game to call attention to social and racial injustice in the aftermath of the shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, Wisconsin. The previous day the Milwaukee Bucks had refused to take the court for Game 5 of the NBA playoffs and many MLB teams followed suit.
The Nats began a road trip with a three game series in Boston against the Red Sox. The Nats took the first game 10 to 2, but lost the next two games. The month concluded with the Nats in Philadelphia playing, and losing the first game of a four-game series against the Phillies. The trade deadline was the 31st, but the Nats didn’t make any trades, with the signing of free agent veteran infielder Brock Holt their only late month acquisition.
Why did the Nats perform so poorly? The explanation starts with starting pitching—a surprise for a team that for many years has maintained one of the top rotations in baseball. The starters ERA was 6.46, 28th in MLB (ahead of only the Tigers and Red Sox) and the highest monthly ERA ever recorded by Nationals starters. With Strasburg mostly out of commission, only Scherzer and Patrick Corbin were somewhat reliable (though not reaching their expected performance). The other starters (Anibal Sanchez, Austin Voth, and Erick Fedde) were, with rare exceptions, dreadful.
The team’s batting, on the other hand, was fairly good (thanks in large measure to Soto and Trea Turner). The team’s on-base percentage during August of .344 ranked fourth in baseball, and their .469 slugging average ranked fifth. The park-adjusted overall offense number, wRC+, was 115, or 15% better than average, ranking sixth. But below-average defense held their offensive fWAR to 2.5, ranking 22nd.
The relief corps was merely bad, with a 5.12 ERA (23rd in baseball). The relievers had 19 meltdowns vs. 21 shutdowns (the average team had 17 meltdowns and 26 shutdowns). Their fielding independent pitching (FIP) was 4.45 (17th in baseball). Their opponents batting average on balls in play (BABIP) was .335 (ranking 27th).
Record:
9–16 (.360)
Pythagorean Record:
12–13 (5.24 R/G – 5.60 RA/G)
August MVP:
Trea Turner (.408/.465/.699, 25 G, 114 PA, 6 HR, 26 R, 16 RBI, 208 wRC+, 1.8 fWAR). Honorable mention goes to Juan Soto (.367/.452/.800, 24 G, 104 PA, 11 HR, 21 R. 25 RBI, 223 wRC+, 1.4 fWAR). Turner led MLB in batting average for the month, and Soto led in slugging and tied for the lead in home runs.
Most valuable starting pitcher:
Max Scherzer (3–0, 4.38 RA/9, 5 G, 24-2/3 IP, 12.4 K/9, .327 opp OPS, 0.5 RA9-WAR).
Most valuable relief pitcher:
Tanner Rainey (0–0, 0.93 RA/9, 9 G, 9-2/3 IP, 13.0 K/9, .229 opp OPS, 7.13 RE24, 0.7 RA9-WAR, 6 shutdowns, 0 meltdown). Honorable mention goes to Kyle Finnegan (1–0, 1.50 RA/9, 5.40 RE24, 0.5 RA9-WAR).
Worst month:
Daniel Hudson (0–2, 9.00 RA/9, 9 G, 8 IP, 12.4 K/9, .4 HR allowed, 368 opp OBP, –3.95 RE24, –0.83 WPA, –0.4 RA-9 WAR, 4 shutdowns, 2 (very big) meltdowns). I singled out Hudson because his poor performance came in high leverage situations leading directly to two losses, but others who could compete for this category include Austin Voth (0–3, 9.16 RA/9, –0.5 RA-9 WAR), Ryne Harper (0–0, 11.42 RA/9, –0.4 RA-9 WAR), Victor Robles (.214/.296/.300, –0.3 fWAR), and Carter Kieboom (.146/.308/.146, –0.2 fWAR).
Best start this month:
Anibal Sanchez (August 23, 9–3 win over the Marlins at home) pitched 7 innings, giving up 1 run on 5 hits and no walks and striking out 5 for a game score of 68. Unfortunately, his other four starts in August were bad.
Worst start:
Austin Voth (August 18, 8–5 win over the Braves in Atlanta) gave up 5 runs on 9 hits and 3 walks in 4 innings with 3 strikeouts, for a game score of 24. After Voth left the game with the Nats trailing 5 to 2, the Nats scored 6 more runs and the relievers shut down the Braves for 5 innings for the win.
Tough loss:
Patrick Corbin (August 21, 3–2 loss to the Marlins at home) gave up 3 runs on 8 hits and 2 walks in 6-1/3 innings, while striking out 9, for a game score of 52.
Cheap win:
Patrick Corbin (August 4, 5–3 win over the Mets at home) gave up 3 runs on 8 hits and 1 walk in 5-2/3 innings, while striking out 8, for a game score of 48.
Best shutdown:
Tanner Rainey (August 11, 2–1 win over the Mets in New York). Rainey entered in the bottom of the seventh with the Nats leading 2 to 1, one out, and runners on first and second, facing Jeff McNeil. He got a double play to get out of the inning, then retired the side in the eighth on two strikeouts and a groundout (win probability added .322).
Worst meltdown:
Daniel Hudson (August 17, 7–6 loss to the Braves in Atlanta). Hudson came in for the save in the bottom of the ninth with the Nats ahead 6 to 3. Nick Markakis was leading off for the Braves, and Hudson hit him with a pitch. The next batter, Adam Duvall, hit a home run, and the Nats lead was down to one run. Camargo singled, Hechavarria struck out, and Inciarte flied out. With two outs, Dansby Swanson homered to deep center field, giving the Braves a walk-off win. (WPA –0.954)
Clutch hit:
Howie Kendrick (August 26, 3–2 loss to the Phillies at home). Kendrick led off the bottom of the ninth with the Nats trailing 3 to 2 and hit a double to left field, sliding in just ahead of the tag (WPA 0.244). Despite Michael A. Taylor coming in to pinch run for Howie, the Nats were unable to score and lost the game.
Choke:
Eric Thames (August 26, 3–2 loss to the Phillies at home). In the same game, the bottom of the ninth, the Nats trailing 3 to 2, Thames came to bat with one out and runners on first and third. He struck out (WPA –0.260). He was followed by Victor Robles, who also struck out to end the game.
Favorite defensive plays:
- Home-run robbing plays are always notable, but I thought this one by Victor Robles was truly exceptional.
- Luis Garcia makes a nice diving play and throws out the speedy Quinn.
- Victor Robles made an amazing throw from deep center field to first base, doubling off Segura. It was recognized as Play of the Week.
Last night, the MASN broadcast mentioned that Scherzer had tied Sandy Koufax with 97 10-strikeout games, placing them fifth on the all-time list.* In the post-game interviews one of the reporters also mentioned that Scherzer has now pitched almost exactly the same number of innings as Koufax. So I thought it would be interesting to do a little comparison of the pitchers.
*Ahead of them on the list were Pedro Martinez with 108, Roger Clemens with 110, Randy Johnson with 212, and Nolan Ryan with 215. (To be fair, it’s not clear that their list covered pre-World War II pitchers, for whom game-by-game data gets spotty; I suspect that Walter Johnson would belong on the list if all the data were available.)
When I first got interested in baseball as a boy in the early 1960s I lived in Los Angeles and was a Dodgers fan. I didn’t attend a lot of games at Dodgers Stadium, but I did get to go to a game that Koufax pitched (a 4-hit shutout as I recall). There weren’t a lot of games on television in those days either (maybe 15 to 20 games a year), but I watched them when I could and listened to the rest on the radio. Koufax was obviously one of my childhood heroes.
While it’s interesting to look at their statistical similarities, it’s worth emphasizing that their pitching styles were entirely different. Koufax, of course, was left-handed and threw three pitches—a four-seam fastball, a curveball, and a change-up, and mostly relied on the first two. His delivery was over the top, which gave his fastball vertical lift and his curveball downward drop. I’m not sure I’ve ever seen a similar left hander (though we could talk about Kershaw). Of course, you’re familiar with Scherzer, who mixes up maybe six different pitches and relies on an excellent fastball and slider (and more recently, a cutter). While we don’t have reliable radar gun data for Koufax’s era, I’d guess that his max fastball speed was similar to Scherzer’s (that is, around 97).
Baseball-Reference has a table showing similarity scores (which are based entirely on the similarity of their statistics). On Koufax’s page, Scherzer is shown as his second most similar pitcher (behind Kershaw). On Scherzer’s page, Koufax is his sixth most similar (number one is Ron Guidry). It should be noted that their similarity score of 906.8 indicates that while they are somewhat similar, they aren’t that similar. One indication of an all-time great is that no one’s statistics are highly similar to theirs (such as a similarity score of 950 or above), which is true for both Koufax and Scherzer. (For example, Anibal Sanchez has six pitchers with similarity scores above 950, whereas Scherzer’s most similar is 931 and Koufax’s is 913.)
Here’s a comparison of their career statistics. As you can see, with the exception of raw ERA (but not ERA+) they are very comparable.
| Max Scherzer vs. Sandy Koufax | ||||||||||
| Career | W | L | Pct | ERA | IP | SO | ERA+ | WHIP | SO/9 | rWAR |
| Scherzer | 173 | 90 | .658 | 3.21 | 2327.1 | 2747 | 132 | 1.096 | 10.6 | 59.5 |
| Koufax | 165 | 87 | .655 | 2.76 | 2324.1 | 2396 | 131 | 1.106 | 9.3 | 53.1 |
There are some other interesting parallels. Both pitchers have won three Cy Young Awards (though to be fair, Koufax’s awards were all unanimous and won during the period when the award covered both leagues). Koufax pitched 12 seasons. Scherzer is now a month into his 13th.
Does that make Scherzer a Hall of Famer? While I think Scherzer is well on his way to Cooperstown, I don’t think the comparison with Koufax’s career statistics is enough by itself. The reason is that Koufax is not in the Hall because of his career statistics but despite them. We need to look at the shape of Koufax’s career and how his peak seasons drove him into the Hall.
Both pitchers took a while to become established as stars. Koufax was signed as a bonus baby—meaning, under the rules of the time, that he had to go directly to the big-league roster at age 19 and spend his first two years there without any time in the minors. He never would play in the minors, but he spent his first three seasons in Brooklyn as a long relief/spot starter/low leverage pitcher. Scherzer was drafted out of high school in the 43rd round but went to college instead. Three years later he was drafted by the Diamondbacks in the 1st round, spent one season in the minors in high A and AA, then debuted with the D-backs at age 22 in April 2008. He split his time that season between AAA and the D-backs, where he was also used as a long relief/spot starter. In 2009 he moved into the rotation, and the following season he was traded to the Tigers
Over Koufax’s first six seasons he averaged 115 innings, 29 games, and 17 starts. His record was 36–40, and his ERA was 4.10 (ERA+ of 100). Scherzer’s early years were better than that (52–42 over his first five seasons with an ERA of 3.88 and ERA+ of 110), but he was just a solid second or third starter and not yet an ace.
Koufax’s final six seasons (1961 to 1966) were what made him a Hall of Famer and a legend. It’s worth remembering though that his raw statistics were given a boost, first in 1962 by the Dodgers move from the Coliseum to Dodgers Stadium, which at the time was a fairly extreme pitcher’s park,* then in 1963 by an expansion of the strike zone. So Koufax’s raw ERA post-1962 is lower than Scherzer’s, though quite a bit of the difference washes out when we look at ERA+. Koufax from 1961 to 1966 went 129–47, ERA of 2.19, ERA+ of 156, averaging 272 innings, 37 games, and 35 starts per season. Scherzer from 2013 to 2019 (7 seasons) went 118–47, ERA of 2.82, ERA+ of 149, averaging 212 innings, 32 games, and 32 starts. During those seasons Koufax completed 115 of his 211 starts and had 35 shutouts, whereas Scherzer completed 10 of his 223 starts and had 5 shutouts.
*When looking at Koufax’s career statistics, however, we should also keep in mind that Ebbetts Field was hitters’ park and the LA Coliseum was absolutely terrible for left-handed pitchers.
Turning to advanced statistics, Koufax’s FIP from 1961 to 1966 was 2.16—far ahead of runner-up Bob Veale with 2.55. In comparison, Scherzer’s FIP from 2013 to 2019 was 2.81, which ranked third behind Kershaw (2.55) and DeGrom (2.78). Scherzer actually has a higher strikeout rate over his prime seasons (11.3/9-IP) than Koufax (9.4/9-IP), and a similar walk rate (2.1 for Scherzer vs. 2.3 for Koufax), but Scherzer’s home runs-allowed rate has been quite a bit higher (1.0 for Scherzer vs. 0.6 for Koufax). Of course, both strikeouts and home runs have risen substantially since the 1960s.
Another key difference is that Koufax pitched in four World Series (1959, ’63, ’65, and ’66) and the Dodgers won three of them. Scherzer has made it to the WS twice and has one ring. Furthermore, Koufax’s WS performance was incredible – a 4–3 record in 8 games and 7 starts (4–1 in the Dodgers’ 1963 and ’65 championships), 57 IP, with a 0.95 ERA, 2 shutouts, and 4 complete games. And of course there’s also the extraordinary story of Koufax skipping Game 1 in 1965 to observe Yom Kippur. Scherzer’s postseason performance has been good but more ordinary with a 7–5 record in 22 games and 18 starts, 112 IP, with a 3.38 ERA and no complete games. In the Nats’ championship World Series, Scherzer’s performance was essential (the Nats’ won both of his starts), but with his 3.60 ERA the team also had to depend on some timely hitting and solid relief.
I think Scherzer is very likely to make the Hall of Fame, but his seven peak seasons, though dominant, have not been as dominant as Koufax’s six-year peak, and Scherzer doesn’t have the World Series legend of Koufax. Nevertheless, I think Scherzer is in a good position to remain one of the top pitchers in baseball for at least another two or three seasons. And even if his performance drops back a bit, in another three or four seasons he will start reaching career totals that will make him a lock for Cooperstown. For example, his 2747 strikeouts places him 24th on the leader board. If he passes Maddux at 3371, he’ll be in the top ten. Barring major injury, that total pretty much seems inevitable.
I feel very lucky to have seen and been a fan of both of these incredible pitchers in their prime.
