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November 30, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

Hot stove league: The Nationals’ shopping list

I’m getting this post finished and posted a couple of weeks later than I originally planned – life intervenes – but even though there’s been some action on the market in the last couple of weeks, the Nats’ position and needs really haven’t changed too much. So here’s some data on projections for Nats players and free agents. I conclude with some thoughts on the Nats’ strategy this off season.

I’m pulling two sources of information—a series of articles on Bleacher Report that rank players at each position, and the Steamer projections that are available on the FanGraphs website. I selected these because both are forward looking—projecting performance next season rather than looking backwards at past performance. I list the Nats players followed by prominent free agents at the position. After each player, I list his age in 2014, followed by his Bleacher Report ranking relative to all players at the position, and his Steamer projection (in units of wins above replacement). Following Bleacher Report, I grouped all the corner outfielders together.

C: Wilson Ramos (26, # 11, 2.8); Brian McCann (30, # 6, 3.2), Jarrod Saltalamacchia (29, # 18, 2.8). Ramos is one of the better catchers in baseball when he’s healthy, but can he stay healthy enough? His legs have sustained a lot of damage. Getting a solid backup catcher should be one of the Nats’ highest priorities this off-season.

1B: Adam LaRoche (34, # 12, 1.2); Mike Napoli (32, # 16, 2.6). After a disappointing season, LaRoche is barely projected as an average player, but this is a weak market for first baseman and there really aren’t many better options on the market this year. (Steamer is a lot more skeptical about LaRoche’s prospects than is Bleacher Report.)

2B: Anthony Rendon (24, # 16, 2.6)/Danny Espinosa (27, # 25, -0.2); Robinson Cano (31, # 1, 5.3), Omar Infante (32, # 10, 2.3), Mark Ellis (37, # 18, 1.4). As Adam Kilgore of the Washington Post wrote, one of the few ways that the Nats might upgrade their offense this off-season would be to sign Cano. If the team is willing to spend the money and commit to the years, it would clearly make the team better for the next few seasons. On the other hand, I think Mike Rizzo truly sees Rendon as his second baseman of the future.

3B: Ryan Zimmerman (29, # 12, 3.0); Juan Uribe (34, # 19, 2.9). Like LaRoche, Zimmerman’s performance has slipped in the last year (especially defensively), but all the alternatives available on the free agent market are clearly worse.

SS: Ian Desmond (28, # 3, 3.0); Stephen Drew (31, # 12, 1.9). Steamer is taking a short position on Desmond, but the Bleacher Report is a lot more optimistic.

Corner OF: Bleacher report lumps together LF and RF. Bryce Harper (21, # 2, 3.9)/Jayson Werth (35, # 10, 2.2); Carlos Beltran (37, # 18, 1.8). The Nats are pretty well set in the corner outfield positions and no moves are likely.

CF: Denard Span (30, # 16, 1.9); Jacoby Ellsbury (30, # 4, 3.8), Shin-Soo Choo (31, # 10, 2.9), Curtis Granderson (33, # 12, 2.2). I think that Bleacher Reports is overly optimistic about the abilities of Choo and Granderson to play center field; I see both more as corner outfielders. If the Nats wanted to spend a lot of money on a position upgrade, signing Ellsbury for center field would be the other place that they could do it, though with his injury history you’d probably need to keep Span around as a fourth outfielder. I don’t think it’s a move the Nats are likely to make, but it should be mentioned as a possibility.

SP: Stephen Strasburg (25, # 10, 4.2), Jordan Zimmermann (28, # 19, 2.5), Gio Gonzalez (28, # 30, 3.0), Ross Detwiler (28, # 148, N/A), Tanner Roark (N/A, 1.8); Masahiro Tanaka (25, N/A), Hiroki Kuroda (39, # 17, 3.5), Ervin Santana (31, # 32, 1.8), A.J. Burnett (37, # 41, 3.9), Matt Garza (30, # 43, 2,3), Bronson Arroyo (37, # 44, 0.9), Bartolo Colon (41, # 64, 2.9), Ricky Nolasco (31, # 66, 2.7), Tim Hudson (38, # 78, 1.5), Scott Feldman (31, # 89, 2.7), Scott Kazmir (30, # 109, 2.1), Roberto Hernandez (33, # 114, 3.0), Ubaldo Jiminez (30, # 128, 2.1), Jason Hammel (31, # 144, 2.5).  While the Nats’ top three seem set, for a fourth starter it doesn’t seem like it would be too hard to improve on their in-house options of  Detwiler, Roark, Taylor Jordan, and Ross Ohlendorf. Garza’s name is mentioned because he doesn’t cost a draft pick, but there really seem to be quite a few free agents available who could shore up the back end of the rotation.

RP: Bleacher Report only ranked the top 55, with Rafael Soriano (34, # 47, 0.3) and Tyler Clippard (29, # 27, 0.3) appearing on their list. Drew Storen and Craig Stammen are the other mainstays of the Nats’ bullpen, but the remainder seems to be in flux, with most of the focus on finding one or more lefties. In-house southpaw options include Ian Krol and Xavier Cedeno (with another possibility of converting a starting pitcher, such as Detwiler, Sammy Solis, or Robbie Ray, to a reliever). Lefty free agents who are still available include Boone Logan, JP Howell, Scott Downs, Oliver Perez, Eric O’Flaherty, and Matt Thornton.

Nats’ needs and strategy. For regular position players, the strategy is usually to identify your weakest position and try to make an improvement there. The Nats, however, have incumbents at each position who are mostly league average or better with no glaring weaknesses, so that suggests no moves for regulars. If the team did want to improve its regular lineup, the only obvious way to do it would be to chase the best available players regardless of the cost. This off-season, that means Cano or Ellsbury. I have to admit I still don’t have any clear idea of what budget the team thinks it’s operating under. If the Nats want to compete with the really big spenders (Yankees, Red Sox, Phillies, etc.—I won’t list the Dodgers, since they seem to have moved into a different universe), this strategy might work. On the other hand, my impression is that the owners may want to keep the payroll mid-level, maybe more comparable to teams like the Braves and Cardinals. If that’s the case, they’re not going to pursue Cano or Ellsbury. Other potential regular position player upgrades, such as Choo, don’t really make much sense because the improvement would be modest relative to the cost.

The more likely strategy, and the one I’d recommend if they aren’t busting the bank, is to sign a free agent fourth starter. I’d love to see them pursue Tanaka, but I expect he’s also out of their price range. Garza seems like the next best option, especially considering that he doesn’t cost a draft pick. But there are a number of other options listed above. I just hope that Rizzo doesn’t go bargain hunting again, as he did with Dan Haren last year, and take a chance on damaged goods. I’d look for someone who can still throw hard and get strikeouts.

The team’s next highest priority, in my opinion, is a backup catcher. You always need a # 2 catcher, and with someone with an injury history like Ramos has, it’s essential that they be able to take over if Ramos goes down.

After that, comes the bench. After the terrible cost of the Nationals’ substandard bench this last season, I’d be terribly disappointed if Rizzo thinks he can go forward another season with bench players like Tyler Moore. A good left-handed bat, preferably one who can play some defense too, is a high priority, as is a fourth outfielder.

Finally, there’s the bullpen, where again the big need is a left-hander. I rank this lowest, because I think there’s a chance that the Nats could put together something decent with existing resources. But the bullpen is clearly not one of the team’s strengths at this point, so investing in improving it would make sense.

You’ll see that I’m not saying much different than everyone else who has already given their recommendations. But in this case, the conventional wisdom seems to work—strengthen the back of the rotation, the bench, and the bullpen.

 

October 26, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

Matt Williams, new manager

It’s been widely reported that Matt Williams will be the Nationals’ new manager. I don’t know that much about Williams, so I don’t have too much to say. I think it’s good news that he’s got a lot of history with Mike Rizzo and that they apparently get along very well. We saw with Jim Riggleman just how bad things can get when a GM doesn’t hire, or even get along well, with a manager.

Although I think it’s a negative that Williams doesn’t have any managerial experience, even in the minor leagues, that’s not a disqualifier—just something I think might be helpful.

Ultimately, though, even though I sometimes gripe about managerial decisions, the fact is that we don’t know that much about the impact of managers, and most of the in-game strategies we write about probably have very little impact on team performance. Games are basically won and loss because of the players, rather than the managers.

I tend to think that perhaps 80% of a manager’s impact comes in areas we can’t directly observe and measure. I’m not just talking about things like providing motivation and discipline. Some things that are seldom mentioned, like making sure that there are good communications flowing between players and management—for example, are players reporting when they’re hurt? (or when they suspect that their teammate may be hurt?)—can really affect the performance of a team (and have sometimes adversely affected the Nats. Yet communications is not something I see discussed often in books on baseball management.

I wish Williams well in his new job and will certainly have more to say as we get a chance to observe him.

 

October 6, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

70 years ago: Washington’s first Negro World Series championship

Seventy years ago yesterday, October 5, 1943, the Washington Homestead Grays won the Negro World Series, the first of three World Series championships that they would win over a six-season span.

The Homestead Grays were the dominant team of the Negro National League (the eastern league), having won six of the last seven league championships. The team featured five future Hall of Famers—left fielder and leadoff hitter Cool Papa Bell, first baseman Buck Leonard hitting third, catcher Josh Gibson hitting cleanup, third baseman Jud Wilson, and pitcher Ray Brown. Rounding out their regular roster were Sam Bankhead at shortstop, Howard Easterling at second base, Jerry Benjamin in center field, Vic Harris in right field, and pitchers Johnny Wright and Roy Partlow. While the Grays were loaded with stars, it should be noted that most of the players on their 1943 roster were old. Wilson was 47 years old, Bell was 40, Harris was 38, Leonard and Brown were both 35, and Bankhead was 32. Only 31-year old Gibson and 26-year old Wright could be considered to have been in their prime. Of course, it was the middle of the World War II and many of the younger players had been drafted.

The Grays, originally from Pittsburgh, had begun playing about half their home games at Griffith Stadium in Washington in 1940. After an especially successful season in 1942, in which they lost the World Series to the Kansas City Monarchs, they adopted Washington as their primary home and played the 1943 season as the Washington Homestead Grays. The Negro National League played a split season format, but because the Grays won both halves of the season, no playoff series was needed.

Their opponents were the Birmingham Black Barons, champions of the western Negro American League. The Black Barons’ roster did not include Hall of Famers, but it was a talented team that would win consecutive pennants. Prominent players for the Black Barons included shortstop Piper Davis, second baseman Tommy Sampson, right fielder Clyde Spearman, and catcher Ted (Double Duty) Radcliffe. Birmingham won the league playoff series against the Chicago American Giants to win the pennant.

The first game was played in Washington at Griffith stadium on the evening of Tuesday, September 21. The Black Barons took the opener 4 to 2, with Al Saylor on the mound for Birmingham facing Wright. A second game was played on Thursday in Baltimore, but it was called after 12 innings with the score tied 5 to 5. The next evening, they played again in Griffith Stadium before 7,000 fans. It again went to extra innings, and the Grays were able to win 4 to 3 to tie the series at one game apiece.

The next three games were played in Chicago, Columbus Ohio, and Indianapolis—the Negro World Series usually included several games held in neutral sites. On Sunday afternoon, September 26, the Grays beat the Black Barons 9 to 0 at Comiskey Park. They scored runs in the second (on an Easterling double) and third (on a Leonard triple) before breaking it open with six runs in the 6th. Wright pitched a 5-hit shutout. On Tuesday night, September 28, the Black Barons defeated the Grays 11 to 10 in Columbus. The Grays pulled ahead 6 to 2, but the Barons tied it in the bottom of the fifth and scored 5 more in the 7th to take an 11-6 lead. Gibson hit a grand slam home run in the 8th to narrow the lead to one run, but the Barons held on to win and tie the series at two games each. The next evening in Indianapolis, the Grays regained the lead with an 8-0 victory in Indianapolis. Wright again pitched a shutout, allowing 8 hits.

The series continued on Sunday October 3 at Rickwood Park in Birmingham. This time it was a pitching duel, with both  Birmingham’s John Markham and Washington’s Partlow pitching 10 scoreless innings before Partlow allowed a two-out triple to Birmingham’s Leonard Lindsay, followed by a single from Ed Steele for a 1 to 0 walk-off win. The series was tied at three games each. The finale was played on Tuesday October 5 at Rickwood Park.  Wright was pitching for Washington, but he was knocked out in the sixth inning when the Black Barons took a 4-2 lead. Brown came on in relief. In the top of the 8th, Leonard walked and Gibson, Easterling, Harris, and Bankhead each singled, scoring four runs and giving the Grays a 6-4 lead. They added two more in the 9th and won the game 8-4, clinching their first World Series title. Additional titles would follow in 1944 and in 1948.

References

I relied on contemporary newspaper articles from the Baltimore Afro American, which are available from Google News Archives.

For general background on the Homestead Grays during their Washington years, see Brad Snyder,Beyond the Shadow of the Senators: The Untold Story of the Homestead Grays and the Integration of Baseball, Contemporary Books, 2003.

September 30, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

Nats’ September in review: We gave it a good fight; we just came up short

The Nationals entered September with a 68-67 record, 7-1/2 behind the Reds for the wild card, and with the division title far out of reach. Davey Johnson, perhaps prescient, insisted throughout the month that the Nats would need to win 90 to have a shot at the post-season. That would require the Nats to go 22-5 in September, with the Reds going no better than 14-12. No wonder that according to coolstandings.com, the Nats’ odds of  making the wild card were only 2.9%, but the team remained hopeful.

The month began at home with the last game of a series against the Mets. The Nats came from behind to win it 6-5, and the Reds lost, narrowing the gap to 6-1/2.

Next came a road trip that began against the Phillies. The Nats lost the first game when Tyler Clippard gave up the lead in the 8th. The Nats managed to win the next two, though. Meanwhile, the Reds also won two of three, maintaining their lead. On to Miami, where the Nats again took two of three. The Reds, however, won four straight, extending their lead to 8 games. On to New York, where the Nats’ offense exploded against the Mets, scoring 25 runs led by three home runs by Ryan Zimmerman on top of three he had just hit against the Marlins, sweeping the four game set against the Mets. The Reds went 1-2, and the gap narrowed to 5-1/2 games.

Returning home, the Nats faced the Phillies and took two of three.  The Reds took one of three, and the lead narrowed to 4-1/2. The problem, however, was that the Nationals’ schedule was about to get tougher and the Reds’ schedule was about to get easier. The first game of a 3-game set against the Braves was rescheduled as part of a day-night doubleheader after the Navy Yard shooting, and it was a topsy-turvy match that the Nats finally won in walk-off fashion against Kimbrel. The Nats also took the nightcap to sweep the doubleheader, but lost the series finale the next day. The Reds won all three of their games, extending their lead to 5-1/2. The Nats home stand ended against the Marlins, and they had to sweep to keep their remote playoff chances alive. They lost game 3, however, and the team was now only one game away from elimination.

The end came the next night in St. Louis, where the Cardinals behind Adam Wainwright beat the Nats 4 to 3. The Cards went on to sweep the Nats before the Nats went on to take the first two against the Diamondbacks in Arizona, thereby ensuring that Johnson would retire with a managerial record 300 games over .500. The Nats lost the season finale, fielding a spring-training style team of bench players and call-ups.

Despite the disappointment, September was by far the Nats’ best month. They went 18-9, scoring 4.7 runs per game and allowing only 2.9. Jayson Werth, Ryan Zimmerman, Wilson Ramos, and Denard Span, who completed a 29 game hiring streak, longest in the majors this season, all excelled with the bat. The Nats’ wRC+ was 104, third highest in the NL in September, and they were second in the league in runs scored. Their starters’ ERA was 2.77, also second in the league, and the relievers’ ERA of 2.63 ranked fourth. With the Nats’ projected starters for the season all healthy except for Ross Detwiler, fans could see that the pre-season hype wasn’t entirely misplaced. Now we look forward to an interesting hot stove season.

Record:

18-9 (.667)

Pythagorean Record:

19-8 (4.70 R/G – 2.93 RA/G)

MVP for September:

Jayson Werth (.302/.398/.542, 26 G, 113 PA, 4 HR, 17 R, 18 RBI, 1.0 fWAR, 13.26 RE24).

Most valuable pitcher:

Tanner Roark (3-1, 2.03 R/9, 5 G, 31 IP, 6.1 K/9, 1.2 BB/9, 7.75 RE24).

Most valuable reliever:

Rafael Soriano (1-0, 0.00 R/9, 10 G, 10 IP, 7.2 K/9, 3.6 BB/9, 5.4 H/9, 4.63 RE24, 0.92 WPA, 6 shutdowns, 0 meltdown).

Worst month:

Ian Krol (1–0, 11.57 R/9, –3.55 RE24, 5 G, 2-1/3 IP, 6 H, 1 HR, 1 BB, 71.4% LOB%, 0 shutdown, 2 meltdowns).

Best start this month:

Two starts share the honor: Gio Gonzalez (September 9, 9–0 win over the Mets in New York) pitched a one-hit shutout with 8 strikeouts and 2 walks with a game score of 91. Jordan Zimmermann (September 20, 8–0 win over the Marlins at home) pitched a two-hit shutout with 9 strikeouts and 1 walk, also for a game score of 91.

Worst start:

Dan Haren (September 6, 7–0 loss to the Marlins in Miami) lasted 3 innings and gave up 6 hits, 5 runs, 2 walks, and 1 home run, while getting 5 K with a game score of 30.

Tough losses:

Gio Gonzalez (September 24, 2–0 loss to the Cardinals in St. Louis) pitched 7 innings and gave up 2 runs on 6 hits with no walks and 6 strikeouts (game score 63); unfortunately, the opposing picher Michael Wacha, went one out away from a no-hitter before Ryan Zimmerman finally beat out an infield single. Ross Ohlendorf (September 18, 5–2 loss to the Braves at home) gave up 3 runs on 4 hits (2 HR) with no walks and 6 strikeouts in 6 innings (game score 58). Jordan Zimmermann (September 25, 4–1 loss to the Cardinals in St. Louis) gave up 4 runs on 6 hits (1 HR) with no walks and 2 strikeouts in 7 innings (game score 51).

Cheap win:

Jordan Zimmermann (September 10, 6–3 win over the Mets in New York) pitched 5 innings and gave up 3 runs on 8 hits with 1 walk and 4 strikeouts (game score 42).

Best shutdown:

Rafael Soriano (September 4, 3–2 win over the Phillies in Philadelphia) saved a one-run game, setting down three Phillies batters in order. (Win probability added .188).

Worst meltdown:

Tyler Clippard (September 2, 3–2 loss to the Phillies in Philadelphia) entered in the bottom of the 8th with a 2–1 lead. He got the first two batters out, then gave up a walk, a game-tying double, an intentional walk, and another single to give up the lead, before getting the final out. (Win probability added –.581)

Clutch hit:

Denard Span (September 17, 6–5 win over the Braves at home). In a wild game that had been rescheduled due to the Navy Yard shootings, Span came to bat in the bottom of the ninth against the Braves’ dominant closer, Craig Kimbrel, with one out, runners on second and third, and the Nats trailing 5–4. He hit a sharp ground ball to shortstop Andrelton Simmons, driving in Jeff Kobernus. Simmons booted the ball, allowing Anthony Rendon to score from second, giving the Nats the walk-off victory and Kimbrel his first, ever two-run blown save.  (WPA .472) If you object to giving the clutch hit award to a reached-on-error, the runner-up was Jayson Werth for his two-out RBI double in the bottom of the 8th, giving the Nats the lead in their 6–5 win over the Mets at home on September 1 (WPA .321).

Choke:

Wilson Ramos (September 2, 3–2 loss to the Phillies in Philadelphia) struck out in the top of the ninth with the Nats trailing 3–2, one out, and runners on first and third (WPA –.212). Anthony Rendon followed with a game-ending strikeout.

September 19, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

Davey Johnson is no Earl Weaver

Davey Johnson played for Earl Weaver for five years and is often thought of as his protégé. Weaver’s teams, of course, are known for excellent pitching and three-run homers. Johnson definitely supports the three-run homer, but I don’t really see Weaver’s influence so much in their management of pitching staffs.*

* In an earlier post, I noted Davey’s strong tendency to try to let a pitcher work his way out of trouble and finish an inning, a strategy that was not characteristic of Weaver.

Weaver wrote an excellent book, Weaver on Strategy, which distills his ideas on  managing in a fun-to-read form. One section is titled, “How to tell if a pitcher is losing his edge.” Consider rule # 1:

Pay attention to foul balls. When a pitcher gets in a good groove, the hitters will usually foul his deliveries straight back. There’ll be plenty of foul tips. But if the hitters start making solid contact and belting the ball down the lines, watch out: they’re catching up with the guy on the mound.

The other rules are good too: Watch the catcher. See if the pitcher starts taking longer pauses between pitches. Beware of leadoff walks. Watch if weak hitters start pulling the ball. Watch where the pitches are going when they miss the strike zone. Watch the pitcher’s delivery.  Weaver then adds that a couple of hard-hit balls can tell you all you need to know about what a pitcher has left.

I’ve often thought of these rules, especially this evening. When Uggla clobbered Ross Ohlendorf‘s first pitch in the sixth inning for a deep home run, I was concerned, especially in view of Ohlendorf’s long-standing difficulties going deep into games. If I were managing and I didn’t have someone warming up already, I would have had them warming up immediately. But then, two batters later, when Terdoslavich pulled a ball down the line, only a few feet from being the second home run of the inning, I knew Ohlendorf was done. I was shocked that Davey left him in to face Upton.

I don’t blame Ohlendorf for tonight’s loss as much as I blame Davey. And listening to his post-game interview, it’s clear that Davey wasn’t paying any attention to Earl Weaver’s rules for when a pitcher loses his edge.

September 14, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

The Nats, the Braves, the bullpen, and the bench

The Braves are coming to town on Monday and for the Nats, it’s a must-win series. Not the type of must-win series we may have anticipated in May or June if we had looked ahead to September’s schedule—the NL East divisional race has been long since decided. Instead, the Nats must win against their tough rivals to keep their slender wild-card hopes alive.

So I was thinking—the Braves are 10 games ahead of the Nats, but their starting lineup really doesn’t look better than the Nationals’. I mean, I wouldn’t trade their regular lineup for ours. And while the Braves have good starting pitching, Stephen Strasburg, Jordan Zimmermann, and Gio Gonzalez are every bit as good, if not better than, Mike Minor, Julio Teheran, and Kris Medlen. Sure, the Braves have Craig Kimbrel, but he’s not worth 10 wins by himself, Do the Nats’ players really match up to the Braves this season?

So I looked more closely at the statistics—specifically, wins above replacement (WAR)*—to try to understand why the Braves have played so much better.

*We know that WAR isn’t a perfect statistic, and for individual players we can certainly quibble about its ratings. but it seems to be the best statistic for answering this kind of question because it attempts to take account of everything (batting, base running, defense, and pitching) and is measured in units of wins.

First, the team WAR totals indicate that yes, the Braves really have performed better than the Nationals. It’s not luck – in fact the luck, if anything, goes the other direction. The Nationals’ win-loss record is actually 3 games ahead of their pythagorean record (that is, based on runs scored and allowed, they should have won 74 games rather than 77), whereas the Braves are 1 game behind their pythagorean record. Based on runs scored and allowed, the Braves should be 14 games ahead, rather than 10.

And the team totals for WAR largely line up with the actual difference (and even better with the difference in Pythagorean record). In batting WAR (I’m looking at the Fangraphs version, but Baseball-Reference version tells a similar story at the team level (though there are certainly differences between the two WAR measures for individual players). The Braves lead the Nats in batting WAR, 24.4 to 16.7. For pitching WAR, I’m going to focus on a measure that Fangraphs calls RA9-WAR, which is based on actual runs allowed, rather than on their default version, which is based on fielding independent pitching (or FIP). It shows the Braves pitchers leading the Nats, 22.5 wins to 12.8. (By the FIP-based measure, they’re closer, 16.2 to 14.1. But at the end of the season, it’s runs allowed that matter, not just strikeouts, walks, and home runs allowed.)

Looking at the individual players, however, my intuition holds up. The Nats regulars have actually outplayed their rivals:

Regular position players

Player WAR Player WAR
Ian Desmond 5.1 Andrelton Simmons 4.2
Jayson Werth 4.0 Freddie Freeman 3.7
Bryce Harper 3.4 Jayson Heyward 3.1
Denard Span 2.8 Brian McCann 2.9
Ryan Zimmerman 2.6 Justin Upton 2.8
Wilson Ramos 1.7 Chris Johnson 2.6
Anthony Rendon 1.1 Dan Uggla 0.8
Adam LaRoche 0.6 BJ Upton –0.4
Total 21.3 Total 19.7

A similar picture shows up when we look at the top of the rotation:

Top 3 starters

Player RA9-WAR Player RA9-WAR
Jordan Zimmermann 3.3 Julio Teheran 3.6
Stephen Strasburg 3.1 Mike Minor 3.4
Gio Gonzalez 2.9 Kris Medlen 2.1
Total 9.3 Total 9.1

If we used the FIP-based version of WAR, the Nats’ advantage for top 3 pitchers would be larger, 8.7 to 7.5.

So if the Nats have played better with their regular players and the top of their rotation, the obvious, yet somewhat surprising, implication is that the back of the rotation, the bullpen, and the bench have more than accounted for the Braves’ 10 game advantage. And that turns out to be correct. Here are the data for the back of the rotation:

Other starters

Player RA9-WAR Player RA9-WAR
Ross Detwiler 0.3 Tim Hudson 1.3
Taylor Jordan 0.2 Alex Wood 0.7
Dan Haren –0.5 Paul Maholm 0.3
Others 0.7 Others 0.5
Total 0.7 Total 2.8

The Nats have gotten barely replacement level performance from their starters other than the big three, whereas the Braves have had Hudson (before his injury), as well as fairly good performance from Alex Wood.

Next, the bullpen, which is more than just a story about Craig Kimbrel:

Bullpen

Player RA9-WAR Player RA9-WAR
Tyler Clippard 1.8 Craig Kimbrel 3.5
Craig Stammen 0.8 Luis Avilan 2.2
Rafael Soriano 0.7 David Carpenter 1.6
Fernando Abad 0.4 Jordan Walden 0.9
Drew Storen –0.9 Anthony Varvaro 0.9
Others 0.1 Others 1.7
Total 2.9 Total 10.8

The Braves bullpen is an astonishing 8 wins ahead of the Nats. Even back of the bullpen pitchers like Luis Ayala have been able to make positive contributions. Should we send a spy to find out what their bullpen coach is doing?

Finally, what turns out to be the biggest difference of all is the bench:

Bench

Player WAR Player WAR
Roger Bernadina –0.2 Evan Gattis 1.2
Kurt Suzuki –0.4 Jordan Schafer 1.2
Danny Espinosa –0.6 Gerald Laird 0.7
Steve Lombardozzi –0.7 Ramiro Pena 0.5
Chad Tracy –0.8 Reed Johnson 0.4
Tyler Moore –1.0 Juan Francisco 0.3
Others (incl pitcher batting) –0.9 Others (incl pitcher batting) 0.3
Total –4.6 Total 4.6

While the Nats have been completely unable to get even “replacement level” performance out of any of their bench or backup players, the Braves feature two bench players, Gattis and Schafer, who might be above-average regular players if they had the playing time. Even their pitchers contributed. The Braves hurlers lead the Nats in batting wins, 0.7 to –0.6. All told, their bench and hitting by their pitchers accounted for a little more than 9 wins.

I guess the good news from this exercise is that the bullpen and bench seem like areas where some aggressive moves in the off-season could yield dividends without breaking the bank. On the other hand, based on this year’s performance, I don’t have a lot of confidence that Mike Rizzo will be able to find the right pieces.

September 9, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

The shutdown in retrospect

Saturday marked the anniversary of the shutdown of Stephen Strasburg. Like many Nats fans, I was taken aback at how his impending shutdown seemed to dominate the sports channels during the last weeks of summer last year; how broadcasters and sportswriters seemed to think that if they kept arguing with enough vehemence, Mike Rizzo would recognize the errors of his ways and reverse course.

Of course, the shutdown went forward as had been planned for many months, and the Nats went on to lose the division championship series. Now that some time has passed, how do the arguments stand up?

There’s a sense in which both sides have won.

It’s impossible, of course, to demonstrate that the shutdown may have saved Strasburg’s arm. If anything, he’s pitching more poorly this season. Nevertheless, the Nats’ decision to limit the innings of a young pitcher coming off Tommy John surgery continues to be the norm in baseball. If Rizzo had ignored the norm and allowed Strasburg to pitch more innings, and Strasburg were subsequently injured, the outcry would have been deafening. Rizzo, rather than pushing the envelope, was merely reflecting the current consensus on handling recovery from Tommy John surgery.

Furthermore, as Nats fans have frequently pointed out, the shutdown had no effect on the NLDS outcome. Absent the shutdown, Strasburg would have pitched one game, and Ross Detwiler would not have started. Detwiler pitched brilliantly in his one game and the Nats won. Absent some creative fiction, it’s hard to argue that Strasburg’s absence from the rotation had any impact on the outcome of the series. Of course, one shouldn’t evaluate decisions made in uncertainty based on the actual outcomes, but the actual outcome does illustrate analysis that suggested that any single player was unlikely to change the outcome of a short series.

The last year has also demonstrated that the critics of the shutdown were right about one really big issue—you can’t take post-season opportunities for granted. A year ago, most Nats fans were convinced that the team had become a dynasty and would have many post-season opportunities. At this point, we see that teams that look good on paper at the beginning of the season don’t always deliver. A team shouldn’t let it’s post-season chances go to waste.

This leads to another argument that deserves more attention—the Nats shouldn’t have been so inflexible in their planning. There are ways to keep to an innings limit without making a player ineligible for the post-season, but Rizzo was set on his plan and didn’t want to consider any alternatives. Kris Medlen had his Tommy John surgery at almost the same time as Strasburg, but he was able to start the wild card game for the Braves because he spent the first half of the season as a reliever. My own favorite alternative approach would have been to have Strasburg start once a week—an approach that was later endorsed by sabermetrician Tangotiger.  Someday I expect to see most outstanding young pitchers who are on innings limits, whether due to surgery or simply to build up arm strength, to be placed on a Saturday-only schedule as suggested by Tango.

Thinking about the shutdown makes me think about how inconsistently the Nationals have been about investing in players’ long term health. The Nats’ other franchise player, Bryce Harper, is a case study. His second season has been seriously derailed because they never fully recognized that he was seriously injured when he crashed into a couple of walls, and have rushed him back into service rather than giving him time to fully recover. There seems to be an incongruity between the protectiveness applied to the team’s franchise pitcher and the seeming nonchalance about serious injuries to their franchise position player.

The team is also guilty of some serious pitcher abuse in the case of Ross Ohlendorf. Asked to start in the second game of a doubleheader against the Mets on July  26, facing Mets ace Matt Harvey, Ohlendorf pitched brilliantly, allowing 6 hits and 1 run over 7 innings. By the seventh inning, however, it was obvious that he was out of gas, but Davey didn’t have anyone warming up in the bullpen and had Ohlendorf work his way out of trouble. He did, and the Nationals went on to win with a ninth inning walk-off homer from Ryan Zimmerman. But Ohlendorf hasn’t been the same pitcher since. He had to go on the 15-day disabled list, and in 5 games since the Mets game, he has a 6.32 ERA in 15-2/3 innings. (In contrast, his ERA in his first 9 games through the Mets game was 1.87 in 33-2/3 innings.)

So while I appreciate the commitment to players’ health demonstrated by last season’s innings limits for Strasburg, I wish the principle were applied more consistently, and flexibly, to all of the players on the team.

September 1, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

Nats’ August in review: We’re in a pennant drive, not a salary drive

The Nationals entered the month 4 games below .500, 11 games back of the Braves, and 7-1/2 games behind the Reds in the wild card race.  Another month of playing near .500 ball would have removed any post-season hopes. After a lackluster start, they finally kicked things up toward the end of the month, winning 8 of their last 11 and ended the month with a 16–11 record. They finished the month 15 games behind the Braves, with the divisional race far out of reach, but maintained pace with the Reds for the wild card, 7-1/2 games behind. According to coolstandings.com, the Nats’ odds of  making the wild card fell to 2.9%, but facing a generally weak schedule, the team remained hopeful of making a final month surge accompanied by a collapse by their opponent.

As the months began, the Nats were finishing a road trip against the Brewers, and beat them two games to one. They returned home to face the Braves, needing to sweep the series to retain any sliver of hope in the divisional race. Instead, the Braves swept them, winning the first two games by one run apiece, and setting the Nats’ divisional aspirations out of reach for this season.

Series with the Braves and Giants followed, and things started to look up when the Nats swept the Phillies. They were one out away from sweeping the Giants as well, but Rafael Sorano gave up a two-run lead in the final inning of the last Giants game.

The next road trip began against the Braves, and it was a strange series. The Braves won the first game 3–2, and Bryce Harper was twice hit by a pitch, which came on top of another apparently intentional plunking during the previous Braves series in Washington. Stephen Strasburg, protecting his teammate, drilled Justin Upton in the first inning of the next game, and the score appeared to be settled. But in the second inning, his control unraveled and he was ejected after twice pitching behind Adrelton Simmons.  The game went on to extra innings and the Nats finally won, 8–7, in the 15th inning after an Adam LaRoche home run. The extra-inning effort appeared to have sapped their energy, though, as the Nats lost their final game against the Braves and were blown out in the first of a four-game series against the Cubs. They  then regrouped and won the next three games, as well as the first two of three against the Royals, losing the final game.

Returning home, the Nats faced the Marlins and the Mets. They swept the Marlins, but ended the month with two losses against the Mets.

Where did the Nats improve? For the first time this season, the Nats’ batting was above average. Their wRC+ for the month was 116, tops in the National League. Starting pitching was also pretty good, with a 3.67 ERA for the month ranking fifth in the league. But relief pitching was a weakness, with their relievers’ ERA of 3.99 ranking 11th in the league.

Record:

16–11 (.593)

Pythagorean Record:

16–11 (4.74 R/G – 4.04 RA/G)

MVP for August:

Jayson Werth (.380/.468/.620, 26 G, 109 PA, 6 HR, 20 R, 21 RBI, 1.4 fWAR, 1.63 WPA, 13.50 RE24).

Most valuable pitcher:

Stephen Strasburg (1–0, 2.60 R/9, 5 G, 27-2/3 IP, 9.8 K/9, 2.3 BB/9, 4.54 RE24, 0.8 rWAR).

Most valuable reliever:

Tanner Roark (4-0, 1.59 R/9, 9 G, 22-2/3 IP, 7.5 K/9, 2.8 BB/9, 5.6 H/9, 5.03 RE24, 0.58 WPA, 5 shutdowns, 1 meltdown).

Worst month:

Ryan Mattheus (0–1, 11.05 R/9, –5.09 RE24, 9 G, 7-1/3 IP, 15 H, 1 HR, 4 BB, 56.8% LOB%, 1 shutdown, 3 meltdowns). A short trip to Syracuse didn’t help Mattheus, as he seemed just as lost when he returned.

Best start this month:

Stephen Strasburg (August 11, 6–0 win over the Phillies at home). Strasburg pitched a shutout—his first career complete game—and gave up 4 hits , 1 walk, and got 10 K with a game score of 88 for the best start of his career according to game score.

Worst start:

Gio Gonzalez (August 23, 11–10 win over the Royals in Kansas City). Gonzalez lasted 3-1/3 innings and gave up 10 hits, 7 runs, 3 walks, and 2 home runs, while getting only 1 K with a game score of 10.

Tough losses:

Gio Gonzalez (August 18, 2–1 loss to the Braves) gave up 2 runs on 5 hits and 4 walks, while striking out 9, in 7 innings (game score 64). Gio Gonzalez (August 6, 2–1 loss to the Braves) gave up two runs on 6 hits and 1 walk, striking out 5, in 7 innings (game score 61). Jordan Zimmermann (August 24, 7–2 loss to the Royals) gave up 3 runs on 6 hits (1 HR) and 1 walk, striking out 6 in 7-2/3 innings (game score 60).

Cheap win:

None.

Best shutdown:

Craig Stammen (August 17, 8–7 win over the Braves in Atlanta). He pitched 3 scoreless innings (innings 12 through 14) in a 7–7 tie, giving up no hits and 1 walk. He got the win after Adam LaRoche hit a home run in the top of the 15th and Dan Haren came in for the save. (Win probability added .390).

Worst meltdown:

Rafael Soriano (August 15, 4–3 loss to the Giants at home) entered in the top of the 9th with a 3–1 lead. He gave up a leadoff single to Buster Posey, then with two outs walked Roger Kieschnick. Facing the Giant’s backup catcher, Hector Sanchez, as a pinch hitter, Soriano gave up a 3-run home run and the lead. The Nats were unable to score in the bottom of the ninth and lost a game that they should have won. (Win probability added –.749)

Clutch hit:

Scott Hairston (August 21, 11–6 win over the Cubs in Chicago). With the score tied 6–6, in the top of the seventh, Bryce Harper hit a 2-out double and the Cubs intentionally walked Jayson Werth to get to Hairston. Hairston responded with a 3-run blast, putting the Nats ahead 9–6. (WPA .398)

Choke:

Scott Hairston (August 5, 3–2 loss to the Braves at home) came in as a pinch hitter with runners on second and third and one out in the bottom of the ninth, trailing the Braves 3–2. With Kimbrel unavailable, Jordan Walden was on the mound. Hairston fouled out to the catcher and was unable to drive in a run (WPA –.247). Chad Tracy followed with a game-ending fly ball out.


														
August 20, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

Nats’ performance versus expectations at the 75% mark

On Saturday, the Nationals completed their 122nd game, marking 75% of their scheduled games this season. At the 25% mark and after the All-Star break, I posted evaluations of the Nats players, comparing them to what was expected at the beginning of the season. This post marks the third in this series.

Over the last month, several player’s positions have changed. Jayson Werth has gone on an incredibly hot streak, earning Player of the Month honors for July and as of this writing, looking like a candidate for repeat honors in August. Dan Haren has taken some big steps toward rehabilitating his reputation. On the other hand, Rafael Soriano’s stock has dropped, and the Jordan Zimmermann’s luster has dimmed.

A brief summary of my methodology. The projections come from a series of pre-season positional power rankings that were published by fangraphs.com. I’ve pro-rated those projections to 122 games. For position players, the tables below show the projections for plate appearances (PA), weighted on-base average (wOBA), and wins above replacement (WAR), followed by the actual data through Saturday night’s game. I also show Projected minus Actual for each position (thus providing a combined evaluation when two or more players have shared a position, such as Danny Espinosa and Anthony Rendon). For pitchers, the data are for innings pitched (IP), ERA, fielding-independent pitching (FIP), and WAR.

You can examine the tables below. I thought I’d discuss these results by contrasting them with a recent article by Bill Baer that appeared at ESPN’s Sweetspot blog entitled “Where did the Nationals go wrong?” Here are Baer’s comments, followed by comments based on my findings.

Gio Gonzalez regressed.  First, I’ll note that Baer and I are actually making somewhat different comparisons, since he’s comparing this year’s performance to last year’s, whereas I’m comparing it to a projection that already takes account of normal regression. Yes, Gio Gonzalez regressed. But I’m actually much more concerned about Stephen Strasburg, who appears to have not only regressed, but to have declined, especially in his control and strikeout rates. I find Gonzalez’s performance to be about 0.85 wins below expectations, but Strasburg’s to be about 1.65 wins below expectations. Furthermore, Gonzalez’s deficit seems more likely to be luck, since it’s largely reflected in an increase in his home run rate. Yet Strasburg’s decline seems to be receiving remarkably little attention from the Nats writers that I follow.

Shaky back of the rotation. Baer focused on both Dan Haren and Ross Detwiler, but really the dropoff is almost entirely Haren (with Detwiler’s normal regression being something that should have been anticipated.) On the other hand, Haren has improved since he returned from the DL on July 8, and Taylor Jordan was a pleasant surprise.

Worse middle relief. Actually, the main drop-off in relief came from Drew Storen, who was projected to be the setup man. It’s true that there have been some disappointments among the middle relievers (Zach Duke, Ryan Mattheus), but there have also been some pleasant surprises (Ross Ohlendorf, Tanner Roark). My numbers suggest that, with the exception of Storen, the good news among the middle relievers has actually outweighed the bad.

Adam LaRoche regressed, Yes, Adam LaRoche, who was expected to regress after a career year, has turned in a severely disappointing season. His wOBA of .321 is very disappointing for a first baseman, and his contract now looks like a mistake. On the other hand, Baer doesn’t mention Ryan Zimmerman, whose 2.0 win drop-off is even more severe than LaRoche’s 1.5 win decline. Zimmerman’s decline may be overlooked when focusing on hitting statistics, but his decline in fielding is obvious when you watch the games. Also, Baer doesn’t mention Danny Espinosa’s sharp drop-off. While Anthony Rendon has filled in admirably and has been an even better hitter than Espinosa’s projected hitting line, Rendon hasn’t matched Espy’s abilities with the glove (though he’s learning).

Denard Span has been a flop. Ok, Denard Span hasn’t met expectations, but I think he’s become somewhat of a scapegoat. Based on what Span did over the prior three seasons, no one should have expected him to be an above average hitter, and he was probably miscast as the new lead-off man. But Span has excelled in the field, and his differential between Projected and Actual of 0.8 wins is smaller than those for Espinosa, Zimmerman, LaRoche, or Kurt Suzuki, and is about the same as Bryce Harper’s differential. He’s been one of the better contributors on the team, better than most of the other regular center fielders in the National League, and people really should quit dumping on him. I don’t regard him as one of the Nationals’ bigger problems.

Then there’s the really big thing that Baer didn’t mention in his article—the Nats’ bench has been awful. Between Tyler Moore, Chad Tracy, Roger Bernadina, and Steve Lombardozzi, the Nats’ bench has been –3.0 wins, or 4 wins below expectations. That’s a remarkable result for a group of players who don’t play regularly, and continues to be the biggest single contributor to the Nats’ failure this season.

I guess I’ll end this discussion on a more positive note. Two players have stepped forward this season and substantially exceeded expectations—Ian Desmond and Jayson Werth. Amidst all the despair about Strasburg, LaRoche, and Zimmerman, it’s good to see some big steps forward from a couple of our key players.

Position Players

Pos Player PA (proj) wOBA (p) WAR (p) PA (act) wOBA (a) WAR (a) Proj–Act
C Kurt Suzuki 279 .298 1.3 272 .258 0.2 1.1
  Wilson Ramos 173 .313 1.1 163 .346 1.1  
1B Adam LaRoche 474 .337 1.8 454 .321 0.3 1.5
2B Danny Espinosa 517 .308 2.2 167 .206 –0.6 2.0
  Anthony Rendon 26 .309 0.1 277 .320 0.9  
3B Ryan Zimmerman 448 .354 3.2 461 .340 1.2 2.0
SS Ian Desmond 448 .323 2.5 497 .346 4.1 –1.6
LF Bryce Harper 474 .350 2.9 348 .371 2.1 0.8
CF Denard Span 448 .308 2.1 499 .295 1.3 0.8
RF Jayson Werth 474 .337 1.7 367 .409 2.9 –1.2
Bench Roger Bernadina 105 .309 0.4 167 .233 –0.2 4.0
  Tyler Moore 79 .315 0.1 117 .215 –1.4  
  Steve Lombardozzi 169 .299 0.5 234 .257 –0.7  
  Chad Tracy 26 .303 0 109 .224 –0.7  

Pitchers

Role Player IP (proj) ERA (p) FIP (p) WAR (p) IP (act) ERA (a) FIP (a) WAR* (a) Proj–Act
SP-1 Stephen Strasburg 144.0 2.69 2.61 4.3 147.3 2.93 3.22 2.65 1.65
SP-2 Gio Gonzalez 152.0 3.22 3.24 3.2 144.7 3.42 3.50 2.35 0.85
SP-3 Jordan Zimmermann 131.7 3.54 3.60 2.3 158.0 3.02 3.39 3.00 –0.70
SP-4 Dan Haren 124.3 3.66 3.53 2.2 126.0 4.79 4.26 0.45 1.75
SP-5 Ross Detwiler 97.0 4.13 4.02 1.1 71.3 4.04 3.66 0.60 0.65
  Taylor Jordan         51.7 3.66 3.49 0.45  
  Nate Karns         12.0 7.50 8.37 –0.40  
  Other Starters 44.3     0.2          
RP-1 Rafael Soriano 49.0 3.28 3.50 0.6 51.3 3.68 3.84 0.30 0.30
RP-2 Drew Storen 49.0 3.16 3.30 0.8 44.3 5.68 3.88 –0.65 1.45
RP-3 Tyler Clippard 41.3 3.05 3.51 0.4 54.3 2.15 3.98 0.85 –0.45
RP-4 Craig Stammen 41.3 3.28 3.58 0.3 65.7 3.15 2.83 0.65 –0.35
RP-5+ Other Relievers 232.0     0.0 164.0     0.95 –0.95

For pitcher’s actual WAR*, I used an average of two WAR-type measures presented on the fangraphs site—their main WAR based on fielding independent pitching, and another version that’s based on runs allowed called RA9-WAR. Both metrics seem useful for evaluating pitcher performance, so I decided to use the average.

August 19, 2013 / Nat Anacostia

David DeJesus? Huh?

This afternoon the Nats announced that they had acquired outfielder David DeJesus from the Chicago Cubs and had released Roger Bernadina. 

Many Nats fans are undoubtedly wondering why this move was made. Yes, Bernadina has been an awful hitter this season, with no signs of coming out of his slump. And DeJesus is a pretty good acquisition, especially as a fourth outfielder—a league average hitter and fielder who can play all three positions.

But why now, when the odds of making the wild-card play-in game are so minuscule? This is the kind of move that should have been made six or seven weeks ago when it could have moved the team’s playoff odds.

Maybe Mike Rizzo is simply tardy, but the other possibility is that this deal is mostly about the option year. DeJesus’s contract includes a $6.5 million team option for 2014. Maybe Rizzo has convinced the Lerner’s that they need to spend some real money on the bench next year to avoid a repeat of this season’s bench debacle. $6.5 million is a lot for a fourth outfielder, but it could be less than for an equivalent free agent. Also, a free agent might insist on a two-year deal, whereas Rizzo has been very reluctant to sign marginal players in their 30s to multi-year deals.

I guess in a few weeks we’ll find out if it really is about the option year.